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Đặt \(A=\frac{1005}{1006}+\frac{1006}{1007}+\frac{1007}{1008}+\frac{1008}{1005}\) ta có :
\(A=\frac{1006-1}{1006}+\frac{1007-1}{1007}+\frac{1008-1}{1008}+\frac{1005+3}{1005}\)
\(A=\frac{1006}{1006}-\frac{1}{1006}+\frac{1007}{1007}-\frac{1}{1007}+\frac{1008}{1008}-\frac{1}{1008}+\frac{1005}{1005}+\frac{3}{1005}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{1006}+1-\frac{1}{1007}+1-\frac{1}{1008}+1+\frac{3}{1005}\)
\(A=\left(1+1+1+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1006}+\frac{1}{1007}+\frac{1}{1008}-\frac{3}{1005}\right)\)
\(A=4-\left(\frac{1}{1006}+\frac{1}{1007}+\frac{1}{1008}-\frac{1}{1005}-\frac{1}{1005}-\frac{1}{1005}\right)\)
\(A=4-\left[\left(\frac{1}{1006}-\frac{1}{1005}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{1007}-\frac{1}{1005}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{1008}-\frac{1}{1005}\right)\right]\)
Mà :
\(\frac{1}{1006}< \frac{1}{1005}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{1006}-\frac{1}{1005}< 0\) \(\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{1007}< \frac{1}{1005}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{1007}-\frac{1}{1005}< 0\) \(\left(2\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{1008}< \frac{1}{1005}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{1008}-\frac{1}{1005}< 0\) \(\left(3\right)\)
Từ (1), (2) và (3) suy ra :
\(\left(\frac{1}{1006}-\frac{1}{1005}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{1007}-\frac{1}{1005}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{1008}-\frac{1}{1005}\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A=4-\left[\left(\frac{1}{1006}-\frac{1}{1005}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{1007}-\frac{1}{1005}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{1008}-\frac{1}{1005}\right)\right]>4\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A>4\) ( điều phải chứng minh )
Vậy \(A>4\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2008}\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2007}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2008}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2008}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2008}\right)\)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2008}-1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-...-\frac{1}{1004}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1005}+\frac{1}{1006}+\frac{1}{1007}+...+\frac{1}{2008}\) (1)
\(B=\frac{1}{1005}+\frac{1}{1006}+\frac{1}{1007}+...+\frac{1}{2008}\) (2)
\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{1005}+\frac{1}{1006}+\frac{1}{1007}+...+\frac{1}{2008}}{\frac{1}{1005}+\frac{1}{1006}+\frac{1}{1007}+...+\frac{1}{2008}}=1\)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{2014}+\dfrac{x+2}{2013}+.....+\dfrac{x+1007}{1008}=\dfrac{x+1008}{1007}+\dfrac{x+1009}{1006}+........+\dfrac{x+2014}{1}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2014}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2013}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{x+1007}{1008}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+1008}{1007}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+1009}{1006}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{x+2014}{1}+1\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2015}{2014}+\dfrac{x+2015}{2013}+...+\dfrac{x+1007}{1008}=\dfrac{x+2015}{1007}+\dfrac{x+1009}{1006}+...+\dfrac{x+2014}{1}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2015}{2014}+\dfrac{x+2015}{2013}+...+\dfrac{x+2015}{1008}-\dfrac{x+1008}{1007}-\dfrac{x+2015}{1006}-...-\dfrac{x+2015}{1}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2015\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2013}+...+\dfrac{1}{1008}-\dfrac{1}{1007}-\dfrac{1}{1006}-...-1\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x+2015=0\left(\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2013}+...+\dfrac{1}{1008}-\dfrac{1}{1007}-\dfrac{1}{1006}-...-1>0\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2015\)
Vậy x=-2015
\(B=\frac{1010+1007+\frac{2017}{113}+\frac{2017}{117}-\frac{1010}{119}-\frac{1007}{119}}{1010+1008+\frac{2018}{113}+\frac{2018}{117}-\frac{1010}{119}-\frac{1008}{119}}\)
\(B=\frac{2017+\frac{2017}{113}+\frac{2017}{117}-\frac{2017}{119}}{2018+\frac{2018}{113}+\frac{2018}{117}-\frac{2018}{119}}\)
\(B=\frac{2017.\left(1+\frac{1}{113}+\frac{1}{117}-\frac{1}{119}\right)}{2018.\left(1+\frac{1}{113}+\frac{1}{117}-\frac{1}{119}\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{2017}{2018}\)
Vậy \(B=\frac{2017}{2018}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
M = 8 -9 + 10 - 11 + 12 - 13 +.....+ 1006 - 1007 + 1008 - 2002
Đặt N = 8 - 9 + 10 - 11 + 12 - 13 +....+ 1006 - 1007
Xét dãy số : 8; 9; 10; 11; 12; 13; .....;1006; 1007
Khoảng cách dãy số là 9-8=1
Số hạng dãy số là: (1007 -8):1 + 1 = 1000 (số)
Nhóm 2 số hạng liên tiếp thành một nhóm thì tổng N có số nhóm là:
1 000 : 2 = 500 (nhóm)
Mỗi nhóm có giá trị là: ( 8-9) = -1
N = -1.500 = -500
M = N + 1008 - 2022
M = -500 + 1008 - 2022
M = -1514