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Gọi \(B=\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{43}+...+\frac{1}{60}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}+...+\frac{1}{80}\)
Ta có : \(B=\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{43}+...+\frac{1}{60}>\frac{1}{60}.20=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}+...+\frac{1}{80}>\frac{1}{80}.20=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{43}+...+\frac{1}{80}>\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{11}{12}\)
Mà \(\frac{11}{12}>\frac{7}{12}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{43}+...+\frac{1}{80}>\frac{7}{12}\)
Ta có:
7/12 = 4/12 + 3/12 = 1/3 + 1/4 = 20/60 + 20/80
1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80 = (1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 + ...+ 1/60) + (1/61 + 1/62 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80)
Do 1/41> 1/42 > 1/43 > ...>1/59 > 1/60
=> (1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 + ...+ 1/60) > 1/60 + ...+ 1/60 = 20/60
và 1/61> 1/62> ... >1/79> 1/80
=> (1/61 + 1/62 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80) > 1/80 + ...+ 1/80 = 20/80
Vậy: 1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80 > 20/60 + 20/80 = 7/12
=> 1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80 > 7/12
=> ĐPCM
Ta có:
7/12 = 4/12 + 3/12 = 1/3 + 1/4 = 20/60 + 20/80
và 1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80 = (1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 + ...+ 1/60) + (1/61 + 1/62 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80)
Do 1/41> 1/42 > 1/43 > ...>1/59 > 1/60
=> (1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 + ...+ 1/60) > 1/60 + ...+ 1/60 = 20/60
và 1/61> 1/62> ... >1/79> 1/80
=> (1/61 + 1/62 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80) > 1/80 + ...+ 1/80 = 20/80
Vậy 1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80 > 20/60 + 20/80 = 7/12
gọi 1/41+1/42+1/43+...+1/79+1/80=s
chia s thành 2 nhóm
nhóm 1:s1=1/41+1/42+1/43+..1/60>1/60+1/60+1/60+...+1/60(có 20 số hạng)
s1 >20/60=1/3
nhóm 2:s2=1/61+1/62+1/63+...+1/80>1/80+1/80+1/80+...+1/80(có 20 số hạng)
s2>20/80=1/4
ta có s=s1+s2
suy ra s>1/3+1/4=7/12 (điều phải chứng minh)
Câu 1 :\(P=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right).....\left(1-\frac{1}{99}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}.....\frac{98}{100}=\frac{1}{100}\)
ta có 1/50>1/100
1/51>1/100
1/52>1/100
................
1/99>1/100
suy ra S=1/50+1/51+1/52+..........+1/99>1/100x50=1/2
suy ra S=1/2
Ta có:
A = 1/2-1/3+1/4-1/5+1/6-1/7+ ..... +1/98-1/99
=> -A = -1/2+1/3-1/4+1/5-1/6+1/7+ ..... -1/98+1/99
=> -A = 1/2+1/3+1/4+1/5+ ... +1/98+1/99 - 2.(1/2+1/4+1/6+...+1/98)
=> -A = 1/2+1/3+1/4+1/5+ ... +1/98+1/99 -(1+1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/49)
=> -A = -1+1/50+1/51+1/52+ ... +1/99
Đặt: B = 1/50+1/51+1/52+ ... +1/99
=> B = (1/50 +1/51+...+1/59) +(1/60+1/61+...+1/69) +(1/70+1/71+...+1/79) +(1/80+1/81+...+1/89) +(1/90+1/91+...+1/99)
Do đó:
10.(1/59)+10.(1/69)+10.(1/79) +10.(1/89)+10.(1/99) < B < 10.(1/50)+10.(1/60)+10.(1/70) +10.(1/80)+10.(1/90)
=> 10.(1/60)+10.(1/70)+10.(1/80) +10.(1/90)+10.(1/100) < B < 10.(1/50)+10.(1/60)+10.(1/70) +10.(1/80)+10.(1/90)
=> 1/6 +1/7 +1/8 +1/9 +1/10 < B < 1/5 +1/6 +1/7 +1/8 +1/9
=> 0,6456 < B < 0,7456
=> 3/5 < B < 4/5
=> -2/5 < -1+B < -1/5
=> -2/5 < -A < -1/5
=> 1/5 < A <2/5
Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{15.18}+\frac{1}{18.21}+...+\frac{1}{87.90}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}(\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{18}+\frac{1}{18}-\frac{1}{21}+...+\frac{1}{87}-\frac{1}{90})\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}(\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{90})\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}(\frac{6}{90}-\frac{1}{90})\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{5}{90}\)
\(=\frac{1}{54}\)
Ta có: 1= \(\frac{54}{54}\)
Suy ra A < 1 (đpcm)
3A=3*(1/15*18+1/18*21+...+1/87*90)
3A=3/15*18+3/18*21+...+3/87*90
3A=1/15-1/18+1/18-1/21+...+1/87-1/90
3A=1/15-1/90
3A=1/18
A=1/18 chia3
A=1/54
vì 1/54<1 nên A<1
Ta có:
7/12 = 4/12 + 3/12 = 1/3 + 1/4 = 20/60 + 20/80
1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80 = (1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 + ...+ 1/60) + (1/61 + 1/62 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80)
Do 1/41> 1/42 > 1/43 > ...>1/59 > 1/60
=> (1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 + ...+ 1/60) > 1/60 + ...+ 1/60 = 20/60
và 1/61> 1/62> ... >1/79> 1/80
=> (1/61 + 1/62 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80) > 1/80 + ...+ 1/80 = 20/80
Vậy: 1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80 > 20/60 + 20/80 = 7/12
=> 1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80 > 7/12
thanks Phạm Nguyễn Tiểu My nha