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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Gọi \(B=\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{43}+...+\frac{1}{60}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}+...+\frac{1}{80}\)
Ta có : \(B=\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{43}+...+\frac{1}{60}>\frac{1}{60}.20=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}+...+\frac{1}{80}>\frac{1}{80}.20=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{43}+...+\frac{1}{80}>\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{11}{12}\)
Mà \(\frac{11}{12}>\frac{7}{12}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{43}+...+\frac{1}{80}>\frac{7}{12}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có: \(\frac{-9}{80}=\frac{\left(-9\right)x4}{80x4}=\frac{-36}{320}\) và \(\frac{17}{320}\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{-7}{10}=\frac{\left(-7\right)x33}{10x33}=\frac{-231}{330}\) và \(\frac{1}{33}=\frac{1x10}{33x10}=\frac{10}{330}\)
c) Ta có:
\(\frac{-5}{14}=\frac{\left(-5\right)x10}{14x10}=\frac{-50}{140}\)
\(\frac{3}{20}=\frac{3x7}{20x7}=\frac{21}{140}\)
\(\frac{9}{70}=\frac{9x2}{70x2}=\frac{18}{140}\)
d) Ta có:
\(\frac{10}{42}=\frac{10x22}{42x22}=\frac{220}{924}\)
\(\frac{-3}{28}=\frac{\left(-3\right)x33}{28x33}=\frac{-99}{924}\)
\(\frac{-55}{132}=\frac{\left(-55\right)x7}{132x7}=\frac{-385}{924}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}+\frac{1}{10^2}+\frac{1}{12^2}+\frac{1}{14^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}+\left(\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}+\frac{1}{10^2}+\frac{1}{12^2}+\frac{1}{14^2}\right)\)
Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}+\frac{1}{10^2}+\frac{1}{12^2}+\frac{1}{14^2}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{10^2}+\frac{1}{12^2}+\frac{1}{14^2}\right)\)
Giả sử tất cả các số hạng của B đều bằng \(\frac{1}{6^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=6.\frac{1}{6^2}=\frac{6}{36}=\frac{1}{6}<\frac{1}{4}\)
Do đó \(B<\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{4}+B<\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(A<\frac{1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{30}{43}\)=\(\frac{1}{\frac{43}{30}}\)= \(\frac{1}{1+\frac{13}{30}}\)=\(\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{2+\frac{4}{13}}}\)=\(\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{2+\frac{1}{3+\frac{1}{4}}}}\)
=> a=1,b=2,c=3,d=4.
Suy nghĩ đi, chỗ nào ko hiểu hỏi mình, lát mình quay lại giờ mình bận.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{30}{43}=\frac{1}{\frac{43}{30}}=\frac{1}{1+\frac{13}{30}}=\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{\frac{30}{13}}}=\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{2+\frac{4}{13}}}=\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{2+\frac{1}{\frac{13}{4}}}}=\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{2+\frac{1}{3+\frac{1}{4}}}}\)
=> a = 1; b = 2; c = 3; d = 4.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 3:
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{32}\right)^7=\dfrac{1^7}{32^7}=\dfrac{1}{32^7}=\dfrac{1}{\left(2^5\right)^7}=\dfrac{1}{2^{35}}\\ \left(\dfrac{1}{16}\right)^9=\dfrac{1^9}{16^9}=\dfrac{1}{16^9}=\dfrac{1}{\left(2^4\right)^9}=\dfrac{1}{2^{36}}\)
Vì \(2^{35}< 2^{36}\) nên \(\dfrac{1}{2^{35}}>\dfrac{1}{2^{36}}\) hay \(\left(\dfrac{1}{32}\right)^7>\left(\dfrac{1}{16}\right)^9\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
B=\(\frac{2011^{10}-1}{2011^{10}-3}\) <1 => \(\frac{2011^{10}-1}{2011^{10}-3}\) < \(\frac{2011^{10}-1+2}{2011^{10}-3+2}\) = \(\frac{2011^{10}+1}{2011^{10}-1}\) = A
=> B<A
Ta có:
7/12 = 4/12 + 3/12 = 1/3 + 1/4 = 20/60 + 20/80
và 1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80 = (1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 + ...+ 1/60) + (1/61 + 1/62 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80)
Do 1/41> 1/42 > 1/43 > ...>1/59 > 1/60
=> (1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 + ...+ 1/60) > 1/60 + ...+ 1/60 = 20/60
và 1/61> 1/62> ... >1/79> 1/80
=> (1/61 + 1/62 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80) > 1/80 + ...+ 1/80 = 20/80
Vậy 1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80 > 20/60 + 20/80 = 7/12