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A= \(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3^2}+....+\dfrac{99}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}\)
3A= 1 - \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{3^2}-\dfrac{4}{3^3}+.....+\dfrac{99}{3^{98}}\) - \(\dfrac{100}{3^{99}}\)
A + 3A = 1- \(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3^3}+....+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
=> 4A < 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) \(\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
Đặt : B = 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}+....+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
3B = 3 - 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+.....+\dfrac{1}{3^{97}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}\)
B + 3B = 3 - \(\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
4B = 3 - \(\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\) < 3 => B < \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=> 4A < \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) => A < \(\dfrac{3}{16}\) ĐPCM
Ta có: B=1/3+2/32+3/33+...+99/399+100/3100
3B=1+1/3+2/32+3/33+...+99/399
3B-B=(1+1/3+2/32+3/33+...+99/399)-(1/3+2/32+3/33+4/34+..+99/399+100/3100)
Đặt A=1/3+1/32+1/33+..+1/399
3A=1+1/3+1/32+..+1/399
2A=1-1/399=>A=1-1/399/2
Thay vào 2B...........................
Ta sẽ ra B<3/12
-Chúc hk tốt-
Lời giải:
$S=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{2}{5^3}+\frac{3}{5^4}+...+\frac{99}{5^{100}}$
$5S=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5^2}+\frac{3}{5^3}+....+\frac{99}{5^{99}}$
$5S-S=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{99}}-\frac{99}{5^{100}}$
$4S+\frac{99}{5^{100}}=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{99}}$
$5(4S+\frac{99}{5^{100}})=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{98}}$
$5(4S+\frac{99}{5^{100}})-(4S+\frac{99}{5^{100}})=1-\frac{1}{5^{99}}$
$4(4S+\frac{99}{5^{100}})=1-\frac{1}{5^{99}}$
$16S=1-\frac{1}{5^{99}}-\frac{99.4}{5^{100}}<1$
$\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{16}$
nhanh cho 1 tcik