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a) \(B=\dfrac{sin^4x-cos^4x+cos^2x}{2\left(1-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(sin^2x\right)^2-\left(cos^2x\right)^2+cos^2x}{2\left(1-cos^2x\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)+cos^2x}{2\left(sin^2x+cos^2x-cos^2x\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{sin^2x-cos^2x+cos^2x}{2sin^2x}=\dfrac{sin^2x}{2sin^2x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1+sin2x-cos2x}{1+sin2x+cos2x}=tanx\)
\(VT=\dfrac{1+2sinx.cosx-\left(1-2sin^2x\right)}{1+2sinx.cosx+2cos^2x-1}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{1+2sinx.cosx-1+2sin^2x}{2sinx.cosx+2cos^2x}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{2sinx.cosx+2sin^2x}{2sinx.cosx+2cos^2x}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{2sinx\left(cosx+sinx\right)}{2cosx\left(sinx+cosx\right)}=\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}=tanx=VP\) ( đpcm )
p/s : sửa \(cos1x\rightarrow cos2x\)
Đầu tiên bạn cần biết công thức \(sinx+cosx=\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{sinx+cosx+cos2x}{1-sin2x+cos2x+2cosx}=\frac{sinx+cosx+cos^2x-sin^2x}{1-2sinx.cosx+2cos^2x-1+2cosx}\)
\(=\frac{sinx+cosx+\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(cosx+sinx\right)}{2cos^2x-2sinx.cosx+2cosx}=\frac{\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(cosx-sinx+1\right)}{2cosx\left(cosx-sinx+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{sinx+cosx}{2cosx}=\frac{sinx}{2cosx}+\frac{cosx}{2cosx}=\frac{1}{2}tanx+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(cos2x-sin2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cos2x-sin2x\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cos^2x+sin^2x\right)+2sin2xcos2x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+sin4x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Lời giải:
\(\cos 2x=\sin 2x+\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow (\sin 2x+\frac{1}{2})^2=\cos ^22x=1-\sin ^22x\)
\(\Rightarrow \sin 2x=\frac{-1\pm \sqrt{7}}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow \cos 2x=\frac{1+\sqrt{7}}{4}\) nếu $\sin 2x=\frac{-1+\sqrt{7}}{4}$ và $\cos 2x=\frac{1-\sqrt{7}}{4}$ nếu $\sin 2x=\frac{-1-\sqrt{7}}{4}$
Do đó:
$\sin 4x=2\sin 2x\cos 2x=\frac{3}{4}$
\(\frac{\left(1+tanx\right)^2-2tan^2x}{1+tan^2x}=\frac{1+2tanx-tan^2x}{1+tan^2x}=\frac{cos^2x\left(1+2tanx-tan^2x\right)}{cos^2x\left(1+tan^2x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{cos^2x+2sinx.cosx-sin^2x}{cos^2x+sin^2x}=\frac{cos^2x-sin^2x+2sinx.cosx}{1}\)
\(=cos2x+sin2x\)
1) \(\dfrac{1-cosx+cos2x}{sin2x-sinx}=cotx\)
\(VT=\dfrac{1-cosx+2cos^2x-1}{2sinx.cosx-sinx}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{cosx\left(2cos-1\right)}{sinx\left(2cosx-1\right)}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}=cotx=VP\) ( đpcm )
b) \(\dfrac{sinx+sin\dfrac{x}{2}}{1+cosx+cos\dfrac{x}{2}}=tan\dfrac{x}{2}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{sin\left(2.\dfrac{x}{2}\right)+sin\dfrac{x}{2}}{1+cos\left(2.\dfrac{x}{2}\right)+cos\dfrac{x}{2}}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{2sin\dfrac{x}{2}.cos\dfrac{x}{2}+sin\dfrac{x}{2}}{1+2cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}-1+cos\dfrac{x}{2}}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{2sin\dfrac{x}{2}.cos\dfrac{x}{2}+sin\dfrac{x}{2}}{2cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}+cos\dfrac{x}{2}}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{sin\dfrac{x}{2}\left(2cos\dfrac{x}{2}+1\right)}{cos\dfrac{x}{2}\left(2cos\dfrac{x}{2}+1\right)}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{sin\dfrac{x}{2}}{cos\dfrac{x}{2}}=tan\dfrac{x}{2}=VP\) ( đpcm )
c) \(\dfrac{2cos2x-sin4x}{2cos2x+sin4x}=tan^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-x\right)\)
\(VT=\dfrac{2cos2x-sin\left(2.2x\right)}{2cos2x+sin\left(2.2x\right)}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{2cos2x-2sin2x.cos2x}{2cos2x+2sin2x.cos2x}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{2cos2x\left(1-sin2x\right)}{2cos2x\left(1+sin2x\right)}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{1-sin2x}{1+sin2x}\)
\(VP=tan^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-x\right)=\dfrac{1-cos2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-x\right)}{1+cos2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-x\right)}\)
\(VP=\dfrac{1-cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-2x\right)}{1+cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-2x\right)}\)
\(VP=\dfrac{1-sin2x}{1+cos2x}=VT\) ( đpcm )
d) \(tanx-tany=\dfrac{sin\left(x-y\right)}{cosx.cosy}\)
\(VP=\dfrac{sin\left(x-y\right)}{cosx.cosy}=\dfrac{sinx.cosy-cosx.siny}{cosx.cosy}\)
\(VP=\dfrac{sinx.cosy}{cosx.cosy}-\dfrac{cosx.siny}{cosx.cosy}\)
\(VP=\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}-\dfrac{siny}{cosy}=tanx-tany=VT\) ( đpcm )
\(\frac{1-sinx-cos2x}{sin2x-cosx}=\frac{1-sinx-\left(1-2sin^2x\right)}{2sinxcosx-cosx}=\frac{2sin^2x-sinx}{2sinxcosx-cosx}\)
\(=\frac{sinx\left(2sinx-1\right)}{cosx\left(2sinx-1\right)}=\frac{sinx}{cosx}=tanx\)
\(\dfrac{1+cos2x-sin2x}{cos2x}=\dfrac{1+2cos^2x-1-2sinx.cosx}{cos^2x-sin^2x}=\dfrac{2cosx\left(cosx-sinx\right)}{\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(cosx+sinx\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2cosx}{cosx+sinx}=\dfrac{2}{\dfrac{cosx}{cosx}+\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}}=\dfrac{2}{1+tanx}\)