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\(\frac{1-cosx+cos2x}{sin2x-sinx}=\frac{1-cosx+2cos^2x-1}{2sinx.cosx-sinx}=\frac{cosx\left(2cosx-1\right)}{sinx\left(2cosx-1\right)}=\frac{cosx}{sinx}=cotx\)
\(A=sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+x\right)-sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-\frac{\pi}{4}+x\right)=sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+x\right)-sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+x\right)=0\)
3/
\(\frac{sin2x-sinx}{1-cosx+cos2x}=\frac{2sinxcosx-sinx}{1-cosx+2cos^2x-1}=\frac{sinx\left(2cosx-1\right)}{cosx\left(2cosx-1\right)}=\frac{sinx}{cosx}=tanx\)
4/
\(\left(\frac{sinx+cotx}{1+sinx.tanx}\right)^{2014}=\left(\frac{sinx+\frac{1}{tanx}}{1+sinxtanx}\right)^{2014}=\left(\frac{sinxtanx+1}{tanx\left(sinxtanx+1\right)}\right)^{2014}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{tanx}\right)^{2014}=cot^{2014}x\)
\(\frac{sin^{2014}x+cot^{2014}x}{1+\left(sinx.tanx\right)^{2014}}=\frac{sin^{2014}x+\frac{1}{tan^{2014}x}}{1+\left(sinx.tanx\right)^{2014}}=\frac{\left(sinxtanx\right)^{2014}+1}{tan^{2014}x\left[\left(sinxtanx\right)^{2014}+1\right]}\)
\(=\frac{1}{tan^{2014}x}=\left(\frac{1}{tanx}\right)^{2014}=cot^{2014}x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{sinx+cotx}{1+sinx.tanx}\right)^{2014}=\frac{sin^{2014}x+cot^{2014}x}{1+\left(sinx.tanx\right)^{2014}}\)
1/
\(tanx=\frac{sinx}{cosx}=\frac{sin^2x}{sinx.cosx}=\frac{2sin^2x}{2sinx.cosx}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\frac{1-cos2x}{2}\right)}{sin2x}=\frac{1-cos2x}{sin2x}\)
2/
\(\frac{sin\left(60-x\right)cos\left(30-x\right)+cos\left(60-x\right)sin\left(30-x\right)}{sin4x}=\frac{sin\left(60-x+30-x\right)}{sin4x}=\frac{sin\left(90-2x\right)}{2sin2x.cos2x}\)
\(=\frac{cos2x}{2sin2x.cos2x}=\frac{1}{2sin2x}\)
3/
\(4cos\left(60+a\right)cos\left(60-a\right)+2sin^2a\)
\(=2\left(cos\left(60+a+60-a\right)+cos\left(60+a-60+a\right)\right)+2sin^2a\)
\(=2cos120+2cos2a+2\left(\frac{1-cos2a}{2}\right)\)
\(=-1+2cos2a+1-cos2a=cos2a\)
a/
\(\frac{1}{sinx}+\frac{cosx}{sinx}=\frac{1+cosx}{sinx}=\frac{1+2cos^2\frac{x}{2}-1}{2sin\frac{x}{2}cos\frac{x}{2}}=\frac{2cos^2\frac{x}{2}}{2sin\frac{x}{2}cos\frac{x}{2}}=\frac{cos\frac{x}{2}}{sin\frac{x}{2}}=cot\frac{x}{2}\)
b/
\(\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}=\frac{1-\left(1-2sin^2\frac{x}{2}\right)}{2sin\frac{x}{2}cos\frac{x}{2}}=\frac{2sin^2\frac{x}{2}}{2sin\frac{x}{2}cos\frac{x}{2}}=\frac{sin\frac{x}{2}}{cos\frac{x}{2}}=tan\frac{x}{2}\)
c/
\(tan\frac{x}{2}\left(\frac{1}{cosx}+1\right)=\left(\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}\right)\left(\frac{1}{cosx}+1\right)=\frac{\left(1-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)}{sinx.cosx}=\frac{1-cos^2x}{sinx.cosx}\)
\(=\frac{sin^2x}{sinx.cosx}=\frac{sinx}{cosx}=tanx\)
d/
\(\frac{sin2a}{2cosa\left(1+cosa\right)}=\frac{2sina.cosa}{2cosa\left(1+2cos^2\frac{a}{2}-1\right)}=\frac{sina}{2cos^2\frac{a}{2}}=\frac{2sin\frac{a}{2}cos\frac{a}{2}}{2cos^2\frac{a}{2}}=tan\frac{a}{2}\)
e/
\(cotx+tan\frac{x}{2}=\frac{cosx}{sin}+\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}=\frac{cosx+1-cosx}{sinx}=\frac{1}{sinx}\)
Các câu c, e đều sử dụng kết quả từ câu b
f/
\(3-4cos2x+cos4x=3-4cos2x+2cos^22x-1\)
\(=2cos^22x-4cos2x+2=2\left(cos^22x-2cos2x+1\right)\)
\(=2\left(cos2x-1\right)^2=2\left(1-2sin^2x-1\right)^2\)
\(=2.\left(-2sin^2x\right)^2=8sin^4x\)
g/
\(\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}=\frac{sinx\left(1-cosx\right)}{sin^2x}=\frac{sinx\left(1-cosx\right)}{1-cos^2x}=\frac{sinx\left(1-cosx\right)}{\left(1-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)}=\frac{sinx}{1+cosx}\)
h/
\(sinx+cosx=\sqrt{2}\left(sinx.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+cosx.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(sinx.cos\frac{\pi}{4}+cosx.sin\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
i/
\(sinx-cosx=\sqrt{2}\left(sinx.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}-cosx.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(sinx.cos\frac{\pi}{4}-cosx.sin\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
j/
\(cosx-sinx=\sqrt{2}\left(cosx.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}-sinx\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(cosx.cos\frac{\pi}{4}-sinx.sin\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{2sinx.cosx+sinx}{1+2cos^2x-1+cosx}=\frac{sinx\left(2cosx+1\right)}{cosx\left(2cosx+1\right)}=\frac{sinx}{cosx}=tanx\)
\(B=\frac{cosa}{sina}\left(\frac{1+sin^2a}{cosa}-cosa\right)=\frac{cosa}{sina}\left(\frac{1+sin^2a-cos^2a}{cosa}\right)=\frac{cosa}{sina}.\frac{2sin^2a}{cosa}=2sina\)
\(C=\frac{1+cos2x+cosx+cos3x}{2cos^2x-1+cosx}=\frac{1+2cos^2x-1+2cos2x.cosx}{cos2x+cosx}=\frac{2cosx\left(cosx+cos2x\right)}{cos2x+cosx}=2cosx\)
\(D=\frac{2sinx.cosx.\left(-tanx\right)}{-tanx.sinx}-2cosx=2cosx-2cosx=0\)
\(E=cos^2x.cot^2x-cot^2x+cos^2x+2cos^2x+2sin^2x\)
\(E=cot^2x\left(cos^2x-1\right)+cos^2x+2=\frac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}\left(-sin^2x\right)+cos^2x+2=2\)
\(F=\frac{sin^2x\left(1+tan^2x\right)}{cos^2x\left(1+tan^2x\right)}=\frac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}=tan^2x\)
Câu G mẫu số có gì đó sai sai, sao lại là \(2sina-sina?\)
\(H=sin^4\left(\frac{\pi}{2}+a\right)-cos^4\left(\frac{3\pi}{2}-a\right)+1=cos^4a-sin^4a+1\)
\(=\left(cos^2a-sin^2a\right)\left(cos^2a+sin^2a\right)+1=cos^2a-\left(1-cos^2a\right)+1=2cos^2a\)
\(\frac{sin^2x+cos^2x+2sinx.cosx}{sinx+cosx}-\left(1-tan^2\frac{x}{2}\right).cos^2\frac{x}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}{sinx+cosx}-\left(cos^2\frac{x}{2}-sin^2\frac{x}{2}\right)\)
\(=sinx+cosx-cosx=sinx\)
\(sin^4x+cos^4\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x+\frac{1}{4}cos^22x+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}sin2x\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x+\frac{1}{4}cos^22x+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}sin2x+\frac{1}{4}sin^22x\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\left(cos2x+sin2x\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(cos^22x+sin^22x\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(\frac{\left(1+tanx\right)^2-2tan^2x}{1+tan^2x}=\frac{1+2tanx-tan^2x}{1+tan^2x}=\frac{cos^2x\left(1+2tanx-tan^2x\right)}{cos^2x\left(1+tan^2x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{cos^2x+2sinx.cosx-sin^2x}{cos^2x+sin^2x}=\frac{cos^2x-sin^2x+2sinx.cosx}{1}\)
\(=cos2x+sin2x\)
\(cosx.cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}-x\right)cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}+x\right)=\frac{1}{2}cosx\left(cos\frac{2\pi}{3}+cos2x\right)=-\frac{1}{4}cosx+\frac{1}{2}cosx.cos2x\)
\(=-\frac{1}{4}cosx+\frac{1}{4}\left(cos3x+cosx\right)=\frac{1}{4}cos3x\)
\(sin5x-2sinx\left(cos4x+cos2x\right)=sinx.cos4x+cosx.sin4x-2sinx.cos4x-2sinx.cos2x\)
\(=sin4x.cosx-cos4x.sinx-2sinx.cos2x=sin3x-2sinx.cos2x\)
\(=sinx.cos2x+cosx.sin2x-2sinx.cos2x\)
\(=sin2x.cosx-cos2x.sinx=sinx\)
Đầu tiên bạn cần biết công thức \(sinx+cosx=\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{sinx+cosx+cos2x}{1-sin2x+cos2x+2cosx}=\frac{sinx+cosx+cos^2x-sin^2x}{1-2sinx.cosx+2cos^2x-1+2cosx}\)
\(=\frac{sinx+cosx+\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(cosx+sinx\right)}{2cos^2x-2sinx.cosx+2cosx}=\frac{\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(cosx-sinx+1\right)}{2cosx\left(cosx-sinx+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{sinx+cosx}{2cosx}=\frac{sinx}{2cosx}+\frac{cosx}{2cosx}=\frac{1}{2}tanx+\frac{1}{2}\)