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\(A=7+7^2+7^3+7^4+7^5+7^6+7^7+7^8\)
\(A=\left(7+7^3\right)+\left(7^2+7^4\right)+\left(7^5+7^7\right)+\left(7^6+7^8\right)\)
\(A=7\cdot\left(7+7^2\right)+7^2\cdot\left(1+7^2\right)+7^5\cdot\left(1+7^2\right)+7^6\cdot\left(1+7^2\right)\)
\(A=7\cdot50+7^2\cdot50+7^5\cdot50+7^6\cdot50\)
\(A=50\cdot\left(7+7^2+7^5+7^6\right)\)
\(A=5\cdot10\cdot\left(7+7^2+7^5+7^6\right)\)
Ta có: 5 ⋮ 5
⇒ \(A=5\cdot10\cdot\left(7+7^2+7^5+7^6\right)\) ⋮ 5 (đpcm)
A = 7 + 72 + 73 + 74 + 75 + 76 + 77 + 78
A = (7 + 73) + (72+ 74) + (75 + 77) + (76 + 78)
A = 7.(1 + 72) + 72.(1 + 72) + 75.(1 + 72) + 76.(1 + 72)
A = 7.( 1 + 49) + 72.( 1 + 49) + 75.(1 + 49) + 76. (1 + 49)
A = 7.50 + 72.50 + 75.50 + 76.50
A = 50.(7 + 72 + 75 + 76)
Vì 50 ⋮ 5 nên A = 50.(7 + 72 + 76) ⋮ 5 đpcm
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(7^6+7^5-7^4=7^4\left(7^2+7-1\right)=7^4\left(49+7-1\right)=7^4.55⋮55\)
b) \(16^5+2^{15}=\left(2^4\right)^5+2^{15}=2^{20}+2^{15}=2^{15}\left(2^5+1\right)=2^{15}\left(32+1\right)=2^{15}.33⋮33\)
c) \(81^7-27^9-9^{13}=\left(3^4\right)^7-\left(3^3\right)^9-\left(3^2\right)^{13}=3^{28}-3^{27}-3^{26}=3^{26}\left(3^2-3-1\right)=3^{26}.5=3^{22}.3^4.5=3^{22}.405⋮405\)
a: \(=7^4\left(7^2+7-1\right)=7^4\cdot55⋮55\)
b: \(=2^{20}+2^{15}=2^{15}\left(2^5+1\right)=2^{15}\cdot33⋮33\)
c: \(=3^{28}-3^{27}-3^{26}=3^{26}\left(3^2-3-1\right)=3^{26}\cdot5=3^{22}\cdot405⋮405\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Gọi A = a + 2b và B = abb
Ta có : B = 100a + 11b và :
100A = 100 . ( a + 2b )
100A = 100a + 200b
=> 100A - B = 100a + 200b - 100a - 11b
=> 100A - B = 200b - 11b = 189b chia hết cho 7 ( vì 189 chia hết cho 7 )
=> 100A - B chia hết cho 7
mà A chia hết cho 7 => 100A chia hết cho 7 => B chia hết cho 7 ( đpcm )
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, 11 + 112 + 113 + ... + 117 + 118
= (11 + 112) + (113 + 114) + ... + (117 + 118)
= 11(1 + 11) + 113(1 + 11) + ... + 117(1 + 11)
= 11.12 + 113.12 + .... + 117.12
= 12(11 + 113 + ... + 117) chia hết cho 12
b, 7 + 72 + 73 + 74
= (7 + 73) + (72 + 74)
= 7(1 + 72) + 72(1 + 72)
= 7.50 + 72.50
= 50(7 + 72) chia hết cho 50
c, 3 + 32 + 33 + 34 + 35 + 36
= (3 + 32 + 33) + (34 + 35 + 36)
= 3(1 + 3 + 32) + 34(1 + 3 + 32)
= 3.13 + 34.13
= 13(3 + 34) chia hết cho 13
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1)a) 7^6 +7^5-7^4 = 7^4.7^2+7^4.7-7^4.1 = 7^4.(7^2+7-1) = 7^4.(49+7-1) = 7^4.55
Vì 55 chia hết cho 55 nên 7^4.55 chia hết cho 55
Do đó 7^6 + 7^5 - 7^4 chia hết cho 55 (đpcm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 + 26 + 27 + 28 + 29
= (2 + 22 + 23) + (24 +25 + 26) +(27 + 28 + 29)
= (2 + 22 + 23) + 23(2 + 22 + 23) + 26(2 + 22 + 23)
= 14 + 23.14 + 26.14
= 14(1 + 23 + 26) chia hết cho 7 (ĐPCM)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: B = 3 + 35 + 37 + .... + 31991
=> B = (3 + 35) + (37 + 311) + .... + (31987 + 31991)
=> B = 3.(1 + 34) + 37.(1 + 34) + ... + 31987.(1 + 34)
=> B = 3.82 + 37.82 + .... + 31987. 82
=> B = 82.(3 + 37 + ... + 31987) chia hết cho 41