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\(\dfrac{1}{tan^2a}+\dfrac{1}{cot^2a}+\dfrac{1}{sin^2a}+\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}=7\)
=>\(\dfrac{sin^2a+1}{cos^2a}+\dfrac{cos^2a+1}{sin^2a}=7\)
=>\(\dfrac{sin^4a+sin^2a+cos^4a+cos^2a}{sin^2a\cdot cos^2a}=7\)
=>\(sin^4a+cos^4a+1=7\cdot sin^2a\cdot cos^2a\)
=>\(\left(sin^2a+cos^2a\right)^2-2\cdot sin^2a\cdot cos^2a+1=7\cdot sin^2a\cdot cos^2a\)
=>\(2=9\cdot sin^2a\cdot cos^2a\)
=>\(8=9\cdot sin^22a\)
=>16=9(1-cos4a)
=>1-cos4a=16/9
=>cos4a=-7/9
\(\frac{sin^23a}{sin^2a}-\frac{cos^23a}{cos^2a}=\frac{sin^23a.cos^2a-cos^23a.sin^2a}{sin^2a.cos^2a}\)
\(=\frac{\left(sin3a.cosa-cos3a.sina\right)\left(sin3a.cosa+cos3a.sina\right)}{sin^2a.cos^2a}=\frac{sin2a.sin4a}{sin^2a.cos^2a}=\frac{sin2a.2sin2a.cos2a}{\frac{1}{4}\left(sin2a\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{8sin^22a.cos2a}{sin^22a}=8cos2a\)
a) Ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l}{\sin ^4}\alpha - {\cos ^4}\alpha = 1 - 2{\cos ^2}\alpha \\ \Leftrightarrow \left( {{{\sin }^2}\alpha + {{\cos }^2}\alpha } \right)\left( {{{\sin }^2}\alpha - {{\cos }^2}\alpha } \right) = 1 - 2{\cos ^2}\alpha \\ \Leftrightarrow {\sin ^2}\alpha - {\cos ^2}\alpha - 1 + 2{\cos ^2}\alpha = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow {\sin ^2}\alpha + {\cos ^2}\alpha - 1 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 1 - 1 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 0 = 0\end{array}\)
Đẳng thức luôn đúng
b) Ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l}\tan \alpha + \cot \alpha = \frac{1}{{\sin \alpha .\cos \alpha }}\\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{{\sin \alpha }}{{\cos \alpha }} + \frac{{\cos \alpha }}{{\sin \alpha }} = \frac{1}{{\sin \alpha .\cos \alpha }}\\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha + {{\cos }^2}\alpha }}{{\cos \alpha .\sin \alpha }} = \frac{1}{{\sin \alpha .\cos \alpha }}\\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{{\sin \alpha .\cos \alpha }} = \frac{1}{{\sin \alpha .\cos \alpha }}\end{array}\)
Đẳng thức luôn đúng
a: \(1+tan^2x=1+\left(\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}\right)^2\)
\(=1+\dfrac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}=\dfrac{cos^2x+sin^2x}{cos^2x}=\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}\)
b: \(tanx+cotx=\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}+\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin^2x+cos^2x}{sinx\cdot cosx}=\dfrac{1}{sinx\cdot cosx}\)
\(\frac{1+sin2a}{1-sin2a}=\frac{sin^2a+cos^2a+2sina.cosa}{sin^2a+cos^2a-2sina.cosa}=\frac{\left(sina+cosa\right)^2}{\left(sina-cosa\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}cos\left(a-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{2}sin\left(a-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\right)^2}=\frac{cos^2\left(a-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)}{sin^2\left(a-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)}=cot^2\left(a-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
a, Ta có: \(sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha=1\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2+cos^2\alpha=1\Leftrightarrow cos\alpha=\pm\dfrac{4}{5}\)
Vậy đẳng thức có thể đồng thời xảy ra.
b, Ta có: \(1+cot^2\alpha=\dfrac{1}{sin^2\alpha}\Rightarrow1+cot^2\alpha=\dfrac{1}{\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2}\Rightarrow cot\alpha=\pm2\sqrt{2}\)
Hai đẳng thức không thể đồng thời xảy ra.
c, Ta có: \(tan\alpha\cdot cot\alpha=1\Rightarrow3\cdot cot\alpha=1\Rightarrow cot\alpha=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Đẳng thức có thể đồng thời xảy ra.
Lời giải:
Áp dụng công thức: $\cos 2x=\cos ^2x-\sin ^2x=1-2\sin ^2x=2\cos ^2x-1$ ta có:
\(\frac{6+2\cos 4a}{1-\cos 4a}=\frac{6+2(2\cos ^22a-1)}{2\sin ^22a}=\frac{2+2\cos ^22a}{\sin ^22a}=\frac{2+2(\cos ^2a-\sin ^2a)^2}{4\sin ^2a\cos ^2a}\)
\(=\frac{1+(\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a)^2}{2\sin ^2a\cos ^2a}=\frac{(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a)^2+(\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a)^2}{2\sin ^2a\cos ^2a}=\frac{2(\sin ^4a+\cos ^4a)}{2\sin ^2a\cos ^2a}=\frac{\sin ^4a+\cos ^4a}{\sin ^2a\cos ^2a}\)
\(=\frac{\sin ^2a}{\cos ^2a}+\frac{\cos ^2a}{\sin ^2a}=\tan ^2a+\cot ^2a\) (đpcm)