Question

[Quốc Anh]

chứng minh các đa thức sau luôn âm với mọi x

a)-x²+6x-15                                        b)-9²+24x-16

Answer 1

[❖×✔ᴍê ʜọᴄ)ミ★ ❖(☂TΣΔM☂STUDIΣS☂)ミ★]

a) −x2+6x−15=−(x2−6x+15)=−((x−3)2+6)−x2+6x−15=−(x2−6x+15)=−((x−3)2+6)

= −(x−3)2−6−(x−3)2−6 ≤6<0∀x≤6<0∀x (đpcm)

b) (x−3).(1−x)−2=x−x2−3+3x−2=−x2+4x−5(x−3).(1−x)−2=x−x2−3+3x−2=−x2+4x−5

= −(x2−4x+5)−(x2−4x+5) = −((x−2)2+1)=−(x−2)2−1≤−1<0∀x−((x−2)2+1)=−(x−2)2−1≤−1<0∀x (đpcm)

c) (x+4)(2−x)−10=2x−x2+8−4x−10(x+4)(2−x)−10=2x−x2+8−4x−10

−x2−2x−2=−(x2+2x+2)=−((x+1)2+1)=−(x+1)2−1≤−1<0∀x−x2−2x−2=−(x2+2x+2)=−((x+1)2+1)=−(x+1)2−1≤−1<0∀x(đpcm)

Answer 2

[Cao Tùng Lâm]

a. -x^2+6x-15=-(x^2-6x+9)+9-15=-(x-3)^2-6<=-6<0
b. -9x^2+24x-18=-(9x^2-2.3.4x+16)+16-18=-93x-4)^2-x<=-2<0