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Ta có x2-xy+y2=\(\left(\dfrac{x+y}{2}\right)^2+3\left(\dfrac{x-y}{2}\right)^2\)\(\ge\)\(\left(\dfrac{x+y}{2}\right)^2\)
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-xy+y^2}}{x+y+2z}\ge\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x+y+2z\right)}\)(1) . Tương tự ...
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+z=a\\x+z=b\\x+y=c\end{matrix}\right.\)(a,b,c>0). Khi đó ta có :
S=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{c}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{a+c}+\dfrac{a}{b+c}\right)\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\) (Netbit)
\(VT=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2}{\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}}+\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2}{\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}}+\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2}{\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{z}}\ge\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2}{2\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\)
Dâu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\)
\(T\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+x+y+z}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2}\ge\dfrac{2019}{2}\)
áp dụng BĐT:\(\dfrac{a^2}{x}+\dfrac{b^2}{y}+\dfrac{c^2}{z}\) với a,b,c,x,y,z là số dương
ta có BĐT Bunhiacopxki cho 3 bộ số:\(\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{x}};\sqrt{x}\right);\left(\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{y}};\sqrt{y}\right);\left(\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{z}};\sqrt{z}\right)\)
ta có :
\(\dfrac{a^2}{x}+\dfrac{b^2}{y}+\dfrac{c^2}{z}\left(x+y+z\right)\)\(=\left[\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{y}}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^2\right]\).\(\left[\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z}\right)^2\right]\)\(\ge\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{x}}.\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{y}}.\sqrt{y}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{z}}.\sqrt{z}\right)^2=\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
lúc đó ta có :\(\dfrac{a^2}{x}+\dfrac{b^2}{y}+\dfrac{c^2}{z}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{x+y+z}\)
ta có \(T=\dfrac{x^2}{x+\sqrt{yz}}+\dfrac{y^2}{y+\sqrt{zx}}+\dfrac{z^2}{z+\sqrt{xy}}\)\(\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+\sqrt{yz}+y+\sqrt{zx}+z+\sqrt{xy}}\) mà ta có :
\(\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}+\sqrt{xy}\)\(\le\dfrac{x+y}{2}+\dfrac{x+z}{2}+\dfrac{z+y}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}+\sqrt{xy}\le x+y+z\)
\(\Rightarrow T=\dfrac{2019}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=673\)
vậy \(\text{MinT}=\dfrac{2019}{2}\) khi và chỉ khi x=y=z=673
Cái bài này bình thường :v
Đặt \(A=\dfrac{x^3}{y^3+8}+\dfrac{y^3}{z^3+8}+\dfrac{z^3}{x^3+8}\)
\(BDT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^3}{y^3+8}+\dfrac{y^3}{z^3+8}+\dfrac{z^3}{x^3+8}-\dfrac{2}{27}\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\ge\dfrac{1}{9}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\dfrac{x^3}{y^3+8}+\dfrac{y+2}{27}+\dfrac{y^2-2y+4}{27}\)
\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^3}{y^3+8}\cdot\dfrac{y+2}{27}\cdot\dfrac{y^2-2y+4}{27}}=\dfrac{x}{3}\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại cũng có:
\(\dfrac{y^3}{z^3+8}+\dfrac{z+2}{27}+\dfrac{z^2-2z+4}{27}\ge\dfrac{y}{3};\dfrac{z^3}{x^3+8}+\dfrac{x+2}{27}+\dfrac{x^2-2x+4}{27}\ge\dfrac{z}{3}\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:
\(A+\dfrac{x+y+z+6}{27}+\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2-2\left(x+y+z\right)+12}{27}\ge\dfrac{x+y+z}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A+\dfrac{9}{27}+\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}+6}{27}\ge1\)\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Cần chứng minh \(VT=A-\dfrac{2}{27}\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\ge\dfrac{1}{9}=VP\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}{27}=\dfrac{1}{9}=VP\) (đúng)
Xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
P/s:Trình bày hơi khó hiểu, thông cảm :v
\(A\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(A_{min}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2x^2}{2x+2yz}+\dfrac{2y^2}{2y+2zx}+\dfrac{2z^2}{2z+2xy}+\dfrac{9}{8\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}\)
\(A\ge\dfrac{2x^2}{x^2+1+y^2+z^2}+\dfrac{2y^2}{y^2+1+z^2+x^2}+\dfrac{2z^2}{z^2+1+x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{9}{8\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}\)
\(A\ge\dfrac{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}{x^2+y^2+z^2+1}+\dfrac{9}{8\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}\)
Đặt \(x^2+y^2+z^2=a>0\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{2a}{a+1}+\dfrac{9}{8a}=\dfrac{2a}{a+1}+\dfrac{9}{8a}-\dfrac{15}{8}+\dfrac{15}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{\left(a-3\right)^2}{8a\left(a+1\right)}+\dfrac{15}{8}\ge\dfrac{15}{8}\)
\(A_{min}=\dfrac{15}{8}\) khi \(a=3\) hay \(x=y=z=1\)
Chỉ em phương pháp múa cột trong tính nguyên hàm với ạ