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\(P=\frac{2019xz}{xyz+2019xz+2019z}+\frac{y}{yz+y+xyz}+\frac{z}{xz+z+1}\)
\(=\frac{2019xz}{2019+2019xz+2019z}+\frac{y}{y\left(xz+z+1\right)}+\frac{z}{xz+z+1}\)
\(\frac{xz}{xz+z+1}+\frac{1}{xz+z+1}+\frac{z}{xz+z+1}=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)\(2019-\left|x-2019\right|=x\)
\(\Rightarrow2019-x=\left|x-2019\right|\)
=>\(\left|x-2019\right|=-\left(x-2019\right)\)
=>\(x-2019\le0\)
=>\(x\le2019\)
b) Vì \(\left(2x-1\right)^{2018}\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2018}\ge0\forall y\)
\(\left|x+y-z\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\)
=> \(\left(2x-1\right)^{2018}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2018}\)\(+\left|x+y-z\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\)
mà \(\left(2x-1\right)^{2018}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2018}\)\(+\left|x+y-z\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\y-\frac{2}{5}=0\\x+y-z=0\end{cases}}\)=>\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\z=\frac{9}{10}\end{cases}}\)
a, Ta có:
\(\left|x-2019\right|=\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2019\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge2019\\-x+2019< 0\Rightarrow x< 2019\end{cases}}\)
Xét x<2019 thì |x-2019|=-x+2019
Khi đó: 2019-(-x+2019)=x
\(\Leftrightarrow\)-x+2019=2019-x
\(\Leftrightarrow\)-x+2019+x=2019
\(\Leftrightarrow\)0x+2019=2019
\(\Leftrightarrow\)0x=0 (thỏa mãn)
Xét 2019\(\le\)x thì |x-2019|=x-2019
Khi đó 2019-(x-2019)=x
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2019-x+2019=x
\(\Leftrightarrow\)4038-x=x
\(\Leftrightarrow\)4038=2x
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=2019(thỏa mãn)
Vậy .......................................................!!!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(\frac{x+y-3}{z}=\frac{y+z+1}{x}=\frac{z+x+2}{y}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{z}{x+y-3}=\frac{x}{y+z+1}=\frac{y}{z+x+2}=x+y+z\)
TH1: \(x+y+z=0\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{z}{x+y-3}=\frac{x}{y+z+1}=\frac{y}{z+x+2}=\frac{x+y+z}{x+y-3+y+z+1+z+x+2}\)
\(=\frac{x+y+z}{x+y+y+z+z+x}=\frac{x+y+z}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y=\frac{1}{2}-z\)
\(y+z=\frac{1}{2}-x\)
\(z+x=\frac{1}{2}-y\)
Thay \(x+y-3=\frac{1}{2}-z-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{z}{\frac{1}{2}-z+3}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2z=\frac{1}{2}-z-3\)
\(\Rightarrow2z+z=\frac{1}{2}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow3z=-\frac{5}{2}\Rightarrow z=-\frac{5}{6}\)
Thay \(y+z+1=\frac{1}{2}-x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{\frac{1}{2}-x+1}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\frac{1}{2}-x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+x=\frac{1}{2}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Thay \(z+x+2=\frac{1}{2}-y+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{y}{\frac{1}{2}-y+2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2y=\frac{1}{2}-y+2\)
\(\Rightarrow2y+y=\frac{1}{2}+2\)
\(\Rightarrow3y=\frac{5}{2}\Rightarrow y=\frac{5}{6}\)
Ta có: \(A=\left(x+y+z-\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2019}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{6}+-\frac{5}{6}-\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2019}\)
\(=\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{2}\right)+\left(-\frac{5}{6}+\frac{5}{6}\right)\right]^{2019}\)
\(=\left(-1\right)^{2019}=-1\)
TH2: x + y + z = 0
\(\Rightarrow\frac{z}{x+y-3}=\frac{x}{y+z+1}=\frac{y}{z+x+2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=z=0\)
\(A=\left(x+y+z-\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2019}\)
\(=\left(0-\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2019}=\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2019}\)
Ah! Mk nhầm chút. TH1 là khác 0 nhé!!!!!!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{x}{2018}=\dfrac{y}{2019}=\dfrac{x-y}{-1};\dfrac{y}{2019}=\dfrac{z}{2020}=\dfrac{y-z}{-1};\dfrac{x}{2018}=\dfrac{z}{2020}=\dfrac{x-z}{-2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-y}{-1}=\dfrac{y-z}{-1}=\dfrac{x-z}{-2}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(x-y\right)=2\left(y-z\right)=x-z\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-z\right)^3=8\left(x-y\right)^3=8\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x-y\right)=8\left(x-y\right)^2\left(y-z\right)\)
\(x^2=yz\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y}=\frac{z}{x}\left(1\right)\)
\(y^2=xz\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y}=\frac{y}{z}\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y}=\frac{y}{z}=\frac{z}{x}=\frac{x+y+z}{y+z+x}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=z\)
Thay y, z bằng x \(\Rightarrow M=\frac{3.x^{2019}}{\left(3x\right)^{2019}}=\frac{3x^{2019}}{3^{2019}.x^{2019}}=\frac{1}{3^{2018}}\)