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\(x+y=1\Rightarrow y=1-x\)
\(P=x^3+\left(1-x\right)^3+x\left(1-x\right)\)
\(P=2x^2-2x+1=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2x-1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(P_{min}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
P = x6 + y6 = (x2 + y2)(x4 - x2 y2 + y4)
= (x2 + y2)2 - 3x2 y2 \(\ge1-3×\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{4}=1-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\)
Đạt được khi x2 = y2 = \(\frac{1}{2}\)
mk copy trên trang này
https://lazi.vn/edu/exercise/311935/cho-cac-so-thoa-man-2x-3y-13-tim-gia-tri-nho-nhat-cua-q
\(2x+3y=13\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{13-2x}{3}\)
\(Q=x^2+\left(\dfrac{13-2x}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{13}{9}x^2-\dfrac{52}{9}x+\dfrac{169}{9}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{13}{9}\left(x-2\right)^2+13\ge13\)
\(Q_{min}=13\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x+y+4=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-4-x\\x+y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=\left(-4\right)^3-3xy.\left(-4\right)=12xy-64\)
\(\Rightarrow P=2\left(12xy-64\right)+3\left(x^2+y^2\right)+10x\)
\(=24xy+3x^2+3y^2+10x-128\)
\(=24x\left(-4-x\right)+3x^2+3\left(-4-x\right)^2+10x-128\)
\(=-18x^2-62x-80=-18\left(x+\dfrac{31}{18}\right)^2-\dfrac{479}{18}\le-\dfrac{479}{18}\)
\(P_{max}=-\dfrac{479}{18}\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-\dfrac{31}{18};-\dfrac{41}{18}\right)\)
Đặt \(x^2=a;y^2=b\left(a,b\ge0\right)\)
Ta có
\(x^6+y^6=a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)=a^2-ab+b^2\)
\(\ge a^2-\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}+b^2=\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy Min = 1/4 khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Ta có
+)\(x^2+y^2=1\leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=1\)
+) Đặt x+y=S, xy = P, ta được: \(S^2-2P=1\)
+)\(x^6+y^6=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^4-x^2y^2+y^4\right)=x^4-x^2y^2+y^4=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-3x^2y^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]^2-3x^2y^2=\left(S^2-2P\right)^2-3P^2=S^4-4S^2P+4P^2-3P^2\)
\(=S^4-4S^2P+P^2=\left(2P+1\right)^2-4\left(2P+1\right)P+P^2\)
\(=4P^2+4P+1-8P^2-4P+P^2=-3P^2+1\le1\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}P=0\\S=1\end{cases}}\), khi đó x=1, y=0 hoặc x=0, y=1