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Áp dụng Bunyakovsky, ta có :
\(\left(1+1\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x.1+y.1\right)^2=1\)
=> \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(Min_C=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Mấy cái kia tương tự
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(M=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{16}}{x^2}+\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{4}}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}\ge\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}=\dfrac{49}{16}\)
\(M_{min}=\dfrac{49}{16}\) khi \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}};\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{14}};\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{7}}\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(M=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{16}}{x^2}+\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{4}}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}\ge\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(M_{min}=\dfrac{7}{4}\) khi \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}};1\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: 2x + 3y = 13
=> \(13^2=\left(2x+3y\right)^2\le\left(2^2+3^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)( theo bunhia)
<=> \(13^2\le13\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
<=> \(Q=x^2+y^2\ge13\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{2x}{4}=\frac{3y}{9}=\frac{2x+3y}{4+9}=\frac{13}{13}=1\)
=> x = 2 và y = 3
Vậy GTNN của Q = 1 tại x = 2 và y = 3.
mk copy trên trang này
https://lazi.vn/edu/exercise/311935/cho-cac-so-thoa-man-2x-3y-13-tim-gia-tri-nho-nhat-cua-q
\(2x+3y=13\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{13-2x}{3}\)
\(Q=x^2+\left(\dfrac{13-2x}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{13}{9}x^2-\dfrac{52}{9}x+\dfrac{169}{9}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{13}{9}\left(x-2\right)^2+13\ge13\)
\(Q_{min}=13\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)