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400ml = 0,4l
\(n_{NaOH}=2.0,4=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(SO_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_3+H_2O|\)
1 2 1 1
0,4 0,8 0,4
b) \(n_{SO2}=\dfrac{0,8.1}{2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{SO2\left(dktc\right)}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)
c) \(n_{Na2SO3}=\dfrac{0,8.1}{2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{Na2SO3}=0,4.126=50,4\left(g\right)\)
c) \(C_{M_{Na2SO3}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,4}=1\left(M\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
PTHH: \(SO_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_3+H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{NaOH}=0,4\cdot2=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{SO_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)=n_{Na_2SO_3}\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{SO_2}=0,4\cdot22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\\m_{Na_2SO_3}=0,4\cdot126=50,4\left(g\right)\\C_{M_{Na_2SO_3}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,4}=1\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{7,437}{24,79}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CO2 + Ba(OH)2 → BaCO3 + H2O
Mol: 0,3 0,3
b/ \(C_{M_{ddBa\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5M\)
Bài 8:
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{7,437}{24,79}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
_____0,2______0,6_____0,2____0,3 (mol)
a, \(m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4\left(g\right)\)
b, \(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,3}=2\left(M\right)\)
c, \(C_{M_{AlCl_3}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\)
Bài 9:
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,479}{24,79}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
\(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)
a, \(n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Mg}=0,1.24=2,4\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{MgO}=8,4-2,4=6\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{6}{40}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg}+2n_{MgO}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,5.36,5}{3,65\%}==500\left(g\right)\)
PT: \(CO_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2CO_3+H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{1,2395}{24,79}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
a, Theo PT: \(n_{Na_2CO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Na_2CO_3}=0,05.106=5,3\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{CO_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1\left(M\right)\)
Bài 23 :
n BaCO3 = 0,1(mol) > n Ba(OH)2 = 0,15 mol
- TH1 : Ba(OH)2 dư
$Ba(OH)_2 + CO_2 \to BaCO_3 + H_2O$
n CO2 = n BaCO3 = 0,1(mol)
=> V = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 lít
- TH1 : BaCO3 bị hòa tan một phần
$Ba(OH)_2 + CO_2 \to BaCO_3 + H_2O(1)$
$Ba(OH)_2 + 2CO_2 \to Ba(HCO_3)_2(2)$
n CO2(1) = n Ba(OH)2 (1) = n BaCO3 = 0,1(mol)
=> n Ba(OH)2 (2) = 0,15 - 0,1 = 0,05(mol)
=> n CO2 (2) = 2n Ba(OH)2 (2) = 0,1(mol)
=> V = (0,1 + 0,1).22,4 = 4,48 lít
n CO2=\(\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}\)=0,3 mol
n NaOH=\(2.0,225\)=0,45 mol
T=\(\dfrac{0,3}{0,45}\)=\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=>Tạo ra 2 muối NaHCO3 và Na2CO3
2NaOH+CO2->Na2CO3+H2O
0,45-------0,225-------0,225
Na2CO3+H2O+CO2->2NaHCO3
0,075------------0,075--------0,15 mol
=>m NaHCO3=0,15.84=12,6g
=>m Na2CO3= 0,15.106=15,9g
a/ PTHH: CO2 + Ca(OH)2 ===> CaCO3 + H2O
b/ nCO2 = 2,24 / 22,4 = 0,1 mol
=> nCa(OH)2 = nCO2 = 0,1 mol
=>CM[Ca(OH)2] = 0,1 / 0,2 = 0,5M
c/ nCaCO3 = nCO2 = 0,1 mol
=> mCaCO3 = 0,1 x 100 = 10 gam
a, \(CO_2+2KOH\rightarrow K_2CO_3+H_2O\)
b, \(n_{KOH}=3.2=6\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{CO_2}=n_{K_2CO_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{KOH}=3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{CO_2}=3.24,79=74,37\left(l\right)\)
c, \(C_{M_{K_2CO_3}}=\dfrac{3}{3}=1\left(M\right)\)