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Giả thiết tương đương:
\(a^4+b^4+c^4+2b^2c^2=2a^2\left(b^2+c^2\right)+2b^2c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+\left(b^2+c^2\right)^2=2a^2\left(b^2+c^2\right)+2b^2c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b^2+c^2-a^2\right)^2=2b^2c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^2+c^2-a^2=\pm\sqrt{2}bc\)
\(cosA=\dfrac{b^2+c^2-a^2}{2bc}=\dfrac{\pm\sqrt{2}bc}{2bc}=\pm\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}A=45^0\\A=135^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\) \(\overrightarrow{IA}=2\overrightarrow{IB}-4\overrightarrow{IC}\)
\(\overrightarrow{IA}=2\overrightarrow{IB}-2\overrightarrow{IC}-2\overrightarrow{IC}=2\overrightarrow{CB}-2\overrightarrow{IC}\)
\(=2\left(\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{AC}\right)-2\left(\overrightarrow{AC}-\overrightarrow{AI}\right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{IA}=2\overrightarrow{AB}-2\overrightarrow{AC}-2\overrightarrow{AC}+2\overrightarrow{AI}\)
\(\overrightarrow{IA}=\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}-\dfrac{4}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}\)
\(b,\overrightarrow{IJ}=\overrightarrow{AJ}-\overrightarrow{AI}=\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{IA}=\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}-\dfrac{4}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\left(1\right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{JG}=\overrightarrow{AG}-\overrightarrow{AJ}=\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AM}-\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}\)\((\) \(\) \(M\) \(trung\) \(điểm\) \(BC)\)
\(\overrightarrow{JG}=\dfrac{\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{IJ}=-4\overrightarrow{JG}\Rightarrow I,J,G\) \(thẳng\) \(hàng\)
Ta có \(S=\dfrac{abc}{4R}=pr=\sqrt{p\left(p-a\right)\left(p-b\right)\left(p-c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow S^2=\dfrac{abcpr}{4R}=p\left(p-a\right)\left(p-b\right)\left(p-c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2r}{R}=\dfrac{\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(c+a-b\right)}{abc}\)
Theo giả thiết \(\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{abc}+\dfrac{2r}{R}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{abc}+\dfrac{\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(c+a-b\right)}{abc}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(c+a-b\right)=4abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b+ab^2+b^2c+bc^2+c^2a+ca^2=6abc\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(a^2b+ab^2+b^2c+bc^2+c^2a+ca^2\ge6abc\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\) đúng
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta ABC\) đều
a: \(\overrightarrow{AE}=\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{EC}\)
=>E nằm giữa A và C và AE=2/3EC
Ta có: AE+EC=AC(E nằm giữa A và C)
=>\(AC=\dfrac{2}{3}EC+EC=\dfrac{5}{3}EC\)
=>\(\dfrac{AE}{AC}=\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}EC}{\dfrac{5}{3}EC}=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
=>\(AE=\dfrac{2}{5}AC\)
=>\(\overrightarrow{AE}=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\overrightarrow{AC}\)
\(\overrightarrow{BE}=\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AE}\)
\(=-\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\overrightarrow{AC}\)
b: \(\left|\overrightarrow{IA}+\overrightarrow{IG}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{IA}-\overrightarrow{IG}\right|\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{IA}+\overrightarrow{IG}=\overrightarrow{IA}-\overrightarrow{IG}\\\overrightarrow{IA}+\overrightarrow{IG}=\overrightarrow{IG}-\overrightarrow{IA}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\cdot\overrightarrow{IG}=\overrightarrow{0}\\2\cdot\overrightarrow{IA}=\overrightarrow{0}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}I\equiv G\\I\equiv A\end{matrix}\right.\)
diễn đàn rác đéo ai biết làm à