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Đặt b + c - a = x; c + a - b = y; a + b - c = z. (x, y, z > 0)
Ta có \(A=\dfrac{a}{b+c-a}+\dfrac{4b}{c+a-b}+\dfrac{9c}{a+b-c}=\dfrac{y+z}{2x}+\dfrac{2\left(z+x\right)}{y}+\dfrac{9\left(x+y\right)}{2z}=\left(\dfrac{y}{2x}+\dfrac{2x}{y}\right)+\left(\dfrac{z}{2x}+\dfrac{9x}{2z}\right)+\left(\dfrac{9y}{2z}+\dfrac{2z}{y}\right)\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{2x}.\dfrac{2x}{y}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{z}{2x}.\dfrac{9x}{2z}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{9y}{2z}.\dfrac{2z}{y}}=2+3+6=11\).
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(3y=2z=6x\Leftrightarrow3\left(c+a-b\right)=2\left(b+c-a\right)=6\left(a+b-c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{5}{6};b=\dfrac{2}{3};c=\dfrac{1}{2}\).
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lm như tui bảo nha,,, thay 2p vào
ta có \(\sqrt{\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a+c-b\right)}\le\frac{a+b-c+a+c-b}{2}=a\)
lm tt rồi nhân 3 vế vào ta đc 8N <= 1
=> ........
a = 60cm
p = 160/2 = 80cm
p = \(\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\) (1) => \(\dfrac{2p-a}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{b+c}{2}\)
Vì a, p là 1 hằng số nên để S đạt GTLN <=> (p-b) và (p-c) đạt GTLN
Áp dụng bđt Cosin, ta có:
\(\sqrt{\left(p-b\right)\left(p-c\right)}\) <= \(\dfrac{p-b+p-c}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{2p-b-c}{2}\)
=> \(\dfrac{S}{\sqrt{p\left(p-a\right)}}\) <= \(p-\dfrac{b+c}{2}\) = \(p-\dfrac{2p-a}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{a}{2}\)
=> 2S <= \(a\sqrt{p\left(p-a\right)}\) = \(60\sqrt{80.\left(80-60\right)}\) = 2400
=> S <= 1200 (\(cm^2\))
Dấu "=" xảy ra
<=> \(p-b\) = \(p-c\)
<=> b = c
Thay b = c vào (1), ta được:
p = \(\dfrac{a+2b}{2}\) => 80 = \(\dfrac{60+2b}{2}\) => b = c = 50 (cm)
=> đpcm
Từ giả thiết : \(abc=b+2c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{b+2c}{bc}=a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{c}+\frac{2}{b}=a\)(1)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
Ta có : \(P=\frac{3}{b+c-a}+\frac{4}{c+a-b}+\frac{5}{a+b-c}\)
\(=\frac{1}{b+c-a}+\frac{1}{c+a-b}+2\left(\frac{1}{b+c-a}+\frac{1}{a+b-c}\right)+3\left(\frac{1}{c+a-b}+\frac{1}{a+b-c}\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{2c}+2\cdot\frac{4}{2b}+3\cdot\frac{4}{2a}=\frac{2}{c}+\frac{4}{b}+\frac{6}{a}\)
Áp dụng (1) vào \(P\): \(\frac{2}{c}+\frac{4}{b}+\frac{6}{c}=2\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{3}{a}\right)=2\left(a+\frac{3}{a}\right)\ge4\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy \(Min_P=4\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)
Áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y},x>0,y>0\)
\(P=\frac{1}{b+c-a}+\frac{1}{a+c-b}+2\left(\frac{1}{b+c-a}+\frac{1}{a+b-c}\right)+3\left(\frac{1}{a+c-b}+\frac{1}{a+b-c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{2}{c}+\frac{4}{b}+\frac{6}{a}\)
Từ giả thiết ta có: \(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{2}{b}=a\) nên \(\frac{2}{c}+\frac{4}{b}+\frac{6}{a}=2\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{3}{a}\right)=2\left(a+\frac{3}{a}\right)\ge4\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của P=\(4\sqrt{3}\) đạt được khi \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)
Ta có:
\(\left(2a^2-b^2-c^2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a^4+b^4+c^4-4a^2b^2-4a^2c^2+2b^2c^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2\ge6a^2b^2+6a^2c^2-3a^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\ge3a^2\left(2b^2+2c^2-a^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2b^2+2c^2-a^2}}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{3}a}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{2b^2+2c^2-a^2}}\ge\sqrt{3}\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{2a^2+2c^2-b^2}}\ge\sqrt{3}.\dfrac{b^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\) ; \(\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{2a^2+2b^2-c^2}}\ge\sqrt{3}.\dfrac{c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
Cộng vế: \(P\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\sqrt{3}\)
\(P_{min}=\sqrt{3}\) khi \(a=b=c\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b+c-a=2x\\c+a-b=2y\\a+b-c=2z\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\forall x,y,z>0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=y+z\\b=x+z\\c=x+y\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó: \(S=\dfrac{y+z}{2x}+\dfrac{4\left(x+z\right)}{2y}+\dfrac{9\left(x+y\right)}{2z}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S=\dfrac{y+z}{x}+\dfrac{4\left(x+z\right)}{y}+\dfrac{9\left(x+y\right)}{z}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{y}{x}+\dfrac{4x}{y}\right)+\left(\dfrac{z}{x}+\dfrac{9x}{z}\right)+\left(\dfrac{4z}{y}+\dfrac{9y}{z}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(2S\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{x}\cdot\dfrac{4x}{y}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{z}{x}\cdot\dfrac{9x}{z}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{4z}{y}+\dfrac{9y}{z}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2S\ge2\sqrt{4}+2\sqrt{9}+2\sqrt{36}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2S\ge4+6+12=22\Leftrightarrow S\ge11\)
m hoi cho cj thuy ak