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\(M=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+9}{x-9}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3+\sqrt{x}+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
Để M là số tự nhiên \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2⋮\sqrt{x}-3\\\sqrt{x}-3>0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{2;1;-1;-2\right\}\\x>9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in\left\{25;16;4;1\right\}\\x>9\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x\in\left\{25;16\right\}\)
Thế vào M,ta đường \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=25\Rightarrow M=1\\x=16\Rightarrow M=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow M\) có giá trị là số tự nhiên lớn nhất là \(2\) khi \(x=16\)
ĐKXĐ \(x\ge0,x\ne4\)
a) \(B=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(x+5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+2-\left(x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}+3\right)-x-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x-7\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{2-\sqrt{x}}\)
b) B > -1 <=> B + 1 > 0.
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{2-\sqrt{x}}+1>0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8}{2-\sqrt{x}}>0\)
=> \(2-\sqrt{x}>0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 2\Rightarrow x< 4\)
Vậy \(0\le x< 4\) thì B > -1.
c) \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{2-\sqrt{x}}=-1-\dfrac{8}{2-\sqrt{x}}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow2-\sqrt{x}\inƯ_{\left(8\right)}=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1;3;0;4;-2;6;-6;10\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;9;0;16;36;100\right\}\)thì \(B\in Z\)
a) đk : \(x\ne4;x\ge0\)
B = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{x+5}{x-\sqrt{x}-2}\)
B = \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(x+5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
B = \(\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+2-\left(x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}+3\right)-x-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
B = \(\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+2-x-\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-3-x-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
B = \(\dfrac{-x-7\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(-\sqrt{x}-6\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
B = \(\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
1) +) ta có : \(C-\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(x-4\sqrt{x}+4\right)+3}{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2+3}{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
không thể cm được đâu bn --> xem lại đề
2) +) ta có : \(D=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=1-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
--> để \(D\in Z\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\) là ước của 3 \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\in\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\) vậy \(x=1\)
3) +) tương tự 2)
4) a) +) điều kiện xác định : \(x>0;x\ne4\)
ta có : \(A=\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x+3\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b) ta có : \(A=3\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}=3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3=3\sqrt{x}-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{4}\) vậy \(x=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
c) ta có : \(B=A.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{x-9}{x-4}=1-\dfrac{5}{x-4}\)
tương tự 2 )
\(\)
Lần sau bạn lưu ý gõ đề bằng công thức toán để được hỗ trợ tốt hơn.
Lời giải:
$x+\sqrt{x}+1>1$ với mọi $x>0, x\neq 1$
$\Rightarrow T=\frac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}< 2$
$x+\sqrt{x}+1>0$ với mọi $x>0, x\neq 1$
$\Rightarrow T>0$
Vậy $0< T< 2$
$T$ nguyên $\Leftrightarrow T=1$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}=1$
$\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x}+1=2$
$\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x}-1=0$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2}$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}$ (tm)