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(4x + 2y + 2z - \(\sqrt{4xy}-\sqrt{4xz}+2\sqrt{yz}\) )+(y - \(6\sqrt{y}\) + 9)+(z- \(10\sqrt{z}\) + 25) = 0
<=> (\(2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\))2 + (\(\sqrt{y}-3\))2 + (\(\sqrt{z}-5\))2 = 0 (1)
Vì VP \(\ge0\) => để (1) có n0 thì
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}=0\left(x\right)\\\sqrt{y}-3=0\left(xx\right)\\\sqrt{z}-5=0\left(xxx\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ(xx) => \(\sqrt{y}=3\) <=> y = 9
Từ (xxx) => \(\sqrt{z}=5\) <=> z = 25
Từ (x) => \(2\sqrt{x}=8\) <=> \(\sqrt{x}=4\) <=> x = 16
=> M = (16 - 15)2 + (9 - 8)2 + (25 - 24)2 = 1 + 1 + 1 = 3
1/ \(\frac{3}{2}x^2+y^2+z^2+yz=1\Leftrightarrow3x^2+2y^2+2z^2+2yz=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx\right)+\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2zx+z^2\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2=2\)
\(\Rightarrow-\sqrt{2}\le x+y+z\le\sqrt{2}\)
Suy ra MIN A = \(-\sqrt{2}\)khi \(x=y=z=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\)
Phân tích cái trên thành hằng đẳng thức bậc 2 là đc, tìm ra x;y;z rồi thay vào M
làm rõ ra cho tớ được không? Không hiểu sao tớ phân tích không ra :((
\(A=\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
\(=|1-x|+|x+2|\ge|1-x+x+2|=3\)
\(x\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Làm nốt
Câu 4:
Giả sử điều cần chứng minh là đúng
\(\Rightarrow x=y\), thay vào điều kiện ở đề bài, ta được:
\(\sqrt{x+2014}+\sqrt{2015-x}-\sqrt{2014-x}=\sqrt{x+2014}+\sqrt{2015-x}-\sqrt{2014-x}\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy điều cần chứng minh là đúng
2) \(\sqrt{x^2-5x+4}+2\sqrt{x+5}=2\sqrt{x-4}+\sqrt{x^2+4x-5}\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)}-2\sqrt{x-4}+2\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{x-4}.\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)-\sqrt{x+5}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)=0\)
⇔ \(\left(\sqrt{x-4}-\sqrt{x+5}\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)=0\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-4}-\sqrt{x+5}=0\\\sqrt{x-1}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-4}=\sqrt{x+5}\\\sqrt{x-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\in\varnothing\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ x = 5
Vậy S = {5}
\(\sqrt{4x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\le\sqrt{4x+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2^2+x\right)+1}=\sqrt{\dfrac{9x}{2}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{21}}.\sqrt{21}.\sqrt{\dfrac{9x}{2}+3}\le\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{21}}\left(21+\dfrac{9x}{2}+3\right)=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{21}}\left(\dfrac{9x}{2}+24\right)\)
Tương tự và cộng lại:
\(A\le\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{21}}\left(\dfrac{9}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)+72\right)=3\sqrt{21}\)
\(A_{max}=3\sqrt{21}\) khi \(x=y=z=4\)
\(A=1\sqrt{4x+2\sqrt{x}+1}+1.\sqrt{4y+2\sqrt{y}+1}+1\sqrt{4z+2\sqrt{z}+1}\)
\(\le\sqrt{\left(1+1+1\right)\left(4\left(x+y+z\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)+3\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{3.\left[51+\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)}{2}\right]}\)
\(\le\sqrt{3.\left[51+\dfrac{x+y+z+12}{2}\right]}\)
\(=\sqrt{189}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y = z = 4
e/ \(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{6-x}=\sqrt{x^2-8x+24}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4+2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(6-x\right)}=x^2-8x+24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{-x^2+8x-12}=x^2-8x+20\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{-x^2+8x-12}=a\left(a\ge0\right)\)thì pt thành
\(2a=-a^2+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=-4\left(l\right)\\a=2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-x^2+8x-12}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+8x-12=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
a/ \(4x^2+3x+3-4x\sqrt{x+3}-2\sqrt{2x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-4x\sqrt{x+3}+x+3\right)+\left(2x-1-2\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\sqrt{x+3}\right)^2+\left(1-\sqrt{2x-1}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x=\sqrt{x+3}\\1=\sqrt{2x-1}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=1\)
\(ĐK:x\ge2;y\le1;z\ge-3\)
\(4x-y+z+10=4\sqrt{x-2}+6\sqrt{1-y}+4\sqrt{z+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-y+z+10-4\sqrt{x-2}-6\sqrt{1-y}-4\sqrt{z+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-8-4\sqrt{x-2}+1\right)+\left(9-6\sqrt{1-y}+1-y\right)+\left(z+3-4\sqrt{z+3}+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2+\left(3-\sqrt{1-y}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z+3}-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2\sqrt{x-2}-1=0\\3-\sqrt{1-y}=0\\\sqrt{z+3}-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{4}\\y=-8\\z=1\end{cases}}\left(tm\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+y+z=4\cdot\frac{9}{4}-8+1=2\)