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Câu 1:
Đặt \(A=1.2+2.3+3.4+99.100\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1.2.3+2.3.\left(4-1\right)+3.4.\left(5-2\right)+...+99.100\left(101-98\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1.2.3+2.3.4-1.2.3+3.4.5-2.3.4+...+99.100.101-98.99.100\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=99.100.101\)
\(\Rightarrow A=99.100.101:3\)
\(\Rightarrow A=33.100.101\)
\(\Rightarrow A=333300\)
Vậy A = 333300
Câu 2:
\(\left(2x-1\right)^4=81\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=\pm3\)
+) \(2x-1=3\Rightarrow x=2\)
+) \(2x-1=-3\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;-1\right\}\)
Câu 3:
C1: Giải:
Ta có: \(\frac{b}{a}=\frac{d}{c}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}=\frac{a-c}{b-d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+c}{b+d}=\frac{a-c}{b-d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+c}{a-c}=\frac{b+d}{b-d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
C2: Đặt = k
a: \(7\cdot3^x=5\cdot3^7+2\cdot3^7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\cdot3^x=7\cdot3^7\)
=>3x=37
hay x=7
b: \(4^{x+3}-3\cdot4^{x+1}=13\cdot4^{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4^{x+1}\left(4^2-3\right)=13\cdot4^{11}\)
=>x+1=11
hay x=10
d: \(\left(x-1\right)^{13}=\left(x-1\right)^{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^{12}\left(x-2\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)
Ta có:
Tập hợp A:
\(A=\left\{1;3;5;7;9\right\}\)
Tập hợp B:
\(B=\left\{0;1;2;4;5;6;8\right\}\)
Mà: \(C=A\cup B\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left\{0;1;2;3;4;5;6;7;8;9\right\}\)
⇒ Chọn D
1. Đề thiếu
2. BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương:
\(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Ta có:
\(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}.3abc\left(a+b+c\right)\) (đpcm)
3.
Ta có:
\(\left(a^6+b^6+1\right)\left(1+1+1\right)\ge\left(a^3+b^3+1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(a^3+b^3+1+b^3+c^3+1+c^3+a^3+1\right)\)
\(VT\ge\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\)
Lại có:
\(a^3+b^3+1\ge3ab\) ; \(b^3+c^3+1\ge3bc\) ; \(c^3+a^3+1\ge3ca\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)+3\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=9\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{3}}=3\sqrt{3}\)
4.
Ta có:
\(a^3+1+1\ge3a\) ; \(b^3+1+1\ge3b\) ; \(c^3+1+1\ge3c\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+6\ge3\left(a+b+c\right)=9\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3\)
5.
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{c}}\) ; \(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{b}}\) ; \(\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{b}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{c}}\le\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}=1\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a+b}{6}=\dfrac{b+c}{5}\\\dfrac{a+b}{6}=\dfrac{c+a}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=\dfrac{a}{2}\\c=\dfrac{3a}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(cosA=\dfrac{b^2+c^2-a^2}{2bc}=\dfrac{\dfrac{a^2}{4}+\dfrac{9a^2}{16}-a^2}{2.\dfrac{a}{2}.\dfrac{3a}{4}}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(cosB=\dfrac{a^2+c^2-b^2}{2ac}=\dfrac{a^2+\dfrac{9a^2}{16}-\dfrac{a^2}{4}}{2a.\dfrac{3a}{4}}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(cosC=\dfrac{a^2+b^2-c^2}{2ab}=\dfrac{11}{16}\)
\(P=-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{14}{8}+\dfrac{44}{16}=\dfrac{17}{4}\)
a: \(A=1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4+2\cdot1\cdot2\cdot3=24+12=36\)
b: \(B=5\cdot1\cdot2+120\cdot6\cdot7=5050\)
c: \(C=120\cdot6+3\cdot24=720+72=792\)
d: \(D=3\cdot6+2\cdot120+120\cdot42=5298\)