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\(a,y'=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+1}\right)'\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)'\left(x+1\right)-\sqrt{x}\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\\ =\dfrac{\dfrac{x+1}{2\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x}}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\\ =\dfrac{x+1-2x}{2\sqrt{x}\left(x+1\right)^2}\\ =\dfrac{-x+1}{2\sqrt{x}\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(b,y'=\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)'\left(x^2+2\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)'\\ =\dfrac{x^2+2}{2\sqrt{x}}+\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\cdot2x\)
\(y'=\dfrac{\left(x+\sqrt{1+x^2}\right)'}{2\sqrt{x+\sqrt{1+x^2}}}=\dfrac{1+\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}}{2\sqrt{x+\sqrt{1+x^2}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{1+x^2}.y'=\dfrac{2\sqrt{1+x^2}\left(1+\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}\right)}{2\sqrt{x+\sqrt{1+x^2}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{1+x^2}+x}{\sqrt{x+\sqrt{1+x^2}}}=\sqrt{x+\sqrt{1+x^2}}=y\) (đpcm)
a/ \(y=\left(x^3-3x\right)^{\dfrac{3}{2}}\Rightarrow y'=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x^3-3x\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\left(x^3-3x\right)'=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(3x^2-3\right)\sqrt{x^3-3x}\)
b/ \(y'=5\left(\sqrt{x^3+1}-x^2+2\right)^4\left(\sqrt{x^3+1}-x^2+2\right)'=5\left(\sqrt{x^3+1}-x^2+2\right)^4\left(\dfrac{3x^2}{\sqrt{x^3+1}}-2x\right)\)c/
\(y'=14\left(x^6+2x-3\right)^6\left(x^6+2x-3\right)'=14\left(x^6+2x-3\right)^6\left(6x^5+2\right)\)
d/ \(y=\left(x^3-1\right)^{-\dfrac{5}{2}}\Rightarrow y'=-\dfrac{5}{2}\left(x^3-1\right)^{-\dfrac{7}{2}}\left(x^3-1\right)'=-\dfrac{15x^2}{2\sqrt{\left(x^3-1\right)^7}}\)
Coi như tất cả các biểu thức cần tính đạo hàm đều xác định.
1.
\(y'=2sin\sqrt{4x+3}.\left(sin\sqrt{4x+3}\right)'=2sin\sqrt{4x+3}.cos\sqrt{4x+3}.\left(\sqrt{4x+3}\right)'\)
\(=sin\left(2\sqrt{4x+3}\right).\dfrac{4}{2\sqrt{4x+3}}=\dfrac{2sin\left(2\sqrt{4x+3}\right)}{\sqrt{4x+3}}\)
2.
\(y'=3x^3+\dfrac{17}{x\sqrt{x}}\)
3.
\(y'=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{\dfrac{sin4x}{cos\left(x^2+2\right)}}}.\left(\dfrac{sin4x}{cos\left(x^2+2\right)}\right)'\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{\dfrac{sin4x}{cos\left(x^2+2\right)}}}.\dfrac{4cos4x.cos\left(x^2+2\right)+2x.sin4x.sin\left(x^2+2\right)}{cos^2\left(x^2+2\right)}\)
4.
\(y'=-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{sin^2\left(6-x\right)+4x}\right)'}{sin^2\left(6-x\right)+4x}=-\dfrac{\left[sin^2\left(6-x\right)+4x\right]'}{2\sqrt{\left[sin^2\left(6-x\right)+4x\right]^3}}\)
\(=-\dfrac{2sin\left(6-x\right).\left[sin\left(6-x\right)\right]'+4}{2\sqrt{\left[sin^2\left(6-x\right)+4x\right]^3}}=-\dfrac{-2sin\left(6-x\right).cos\left(6-x\right)+4}{2\sqrt{\left[sin^2\left(6-x\right)+4x\right]^3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin\left(12-2x\right)-4}{2\sqrt{\left[sin^2\left(6-x\right)+4x\right]^3}}\)
5.
\(y'=sin^2\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{4-x}\right)+2x.sin\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{4-x}\right).\left[sin\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{4-x}\right)\right]'\)
\(=sin^2\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{4-x}\right)+2x.sin\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{4-x}\right).cos\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{4-x}\right).\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{4-x}\right)'\)
\(=sin^2\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{4-x}\right)+x.sin\left(\dfrac{4x-2}{4-x}\right).\dfrac{7}{\left(4-x\right)^2}\)
\(y'=\dfrac{\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)'}{2\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x^2+1}}}=\dfrac{1+\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x^2+1}}}{2\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x^2+1}}}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x^2+1}}{2\sqrt{x^2+1}.\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x^2+1}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x^2+1}}}{2\sqrt{x^2+1}}\)
Đặt \(h\left( x \right) = f\left( x \right) + g\left( x \right) = \frac{1}{{x - 1}} + \sqrt {4 - x} \). Ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l}h\left( 2 \right) = \frac{1}{{2 - 1}} + \sqrt {4 - 2} = 1 + \sqrt 2 \\\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} h\left( x \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to x} \left( {\frac{1}{{x - 1}} + \sqrt {4 - x} } \right) = \frac{1}{{2 - 1}} + \sqrt {4 - 2} = 1 + \sqrt 2 \end{array}\)
Vì \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} h\left( x \right) = h\left( 2 \right)\) nên hàm số \(y = f\left( x \right) + g\left( x \right)\) liên tục tại \(x = 2\).
Công thức tổng quát:
Áp dụng vào bài toán thì ta có Q=0.75
a. Có \(y'=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x^2+1}}}.\left(x+\sqrt{x^2}+1\right)=\frac{1}{2y}.\left(1+\frac{x}{\sqrt{x^2+1}}\right)=\frac{1}{2y}.\left(\frac{x+\sqrt{x^2+1}}{\sqrt{x^2+1}}\right)\)
\(\rightarrow y'=\frac{y^2}{2y\sqrt{x^2+1}}=\frac{y}{2\sqrt{x^2+1}}\)
\(\rightarrow2\sqrt{x^2+1}y'=y\)
b. Theo câu a. có
\(y'=\frac{y}{2\sqrt{x^2+1}}\)
\(\rightarrow y''=\frac{y'.2\sqrt{x^2+1}-y.\left(2\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)'}{4\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
\(\rightarrow4\left(x^2+1\right)y''=2y'\sqrt{x^2+1}-y\frac{2x}{\sqrt{x^2+1}}=y-\frac{4xy}{2\sqrt{x^2+1}}=y-4xy^2'\)
\(\rightarrow4\left(1+x^2\right)y''+4xy'-y=0\)
Câu a: Ta có:
\(y'=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x^2+1}}}\left(x+\sqrt{x^2}+1\right).\)
\(=\frac{1}{2y}\left(1+\frac{x}{\sqrt{x^2+1}}\right)=\frac{1}{2y}\left(\frac{x+\sqrt{x^2+1}}{\sqrt{x^2+1}}\right)\)
\(\rightarrow y'=\frac{y^2}{2y+\sqrt{x^2+1}}=\frac{y}{2\sqrt{x^2+1}}\)
\(\rightarrow2\sqrt{x^2+1}y'=y\)
b) theo câu a, ta có:
\(y'=\frac{y}{2\sqrt{x^2+1}}\)
\(y"=\frac{y'2\sqrt{x^2+1}-y\left(2\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)}{4\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
\(\rightarrow4\left(x^2+1\right)y"=2y'\sqrt{x^2+1}-y\frac{2x}{\sqrt{x^2+1}}\)
\(=y-\frac{4xy}{2\sqrt{x^2+1}}=y-4xy^{2'}\)
\(\rightarrow4\left(1+x^2\right)y"+4xy'-y=0\)