KT
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K
Khách
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HN
0
10 tháng 12 2021
\(f\left(n\right)=\dfrac{2n-1+2n+1+\sqrt{\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}}{\sqrt{2n+1}+\sqrt{2n-1}}\\ f\left(n\right)=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2n+1}-\sqrt{2n-1}\right)\left(2n-1+2n+1+\sqrt{\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\right)}{2n+1-2n+1}\\ f\left(n\right)=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2n+1}\right)^3-\left(\sqrt{2n+1}\right)^3}{2}=\dfrac{\left(2n+1\right)\sqrt{2n+1}-\left(2n-1\right)\sqrt{2n+1}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(1\right)+f\left(2\right)+...+f\left(40\right)=\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}-1\sqrt{1}+5\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{3}+...+81\sqrt{81}-79\sqrt{79}}{2}\\ =\dfrac{81\sqrt{81}-1\sqrt{1}}{2}=\dfrac{9^3-1}{2}=364\)
KN
17 tháng 10 2020
Ta đi chứng minh công thức tổng quát: \(f\left(n\right)=\frac{2n+1+\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}}=\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n+1}-n\sqrt{n}\)
Thật vậy: \(\left[\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n+1}-n\sqrt{n}\right]\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\right)=\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}-n^2+\left(n+1\right)^2-n\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}=2n+1+\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}\)Áp dụng, ta được: \(f\left(1\right)+f\left(2\right)+...+f\left(2020\right)=\left(2\sqrt{2}-1\sqrt{1}\right)+\left(3\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}\right)+\left(4\sqrt{4}-3\sqrt{3}\right)+...+\left(2021\sqrt{2021}-2020\sqrt{2020}\right)=2021\sqrt{2021}-1\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
27 tháng 4 2020
\(f\left(2k-1\right)=\left[\left(2k-1\right)^2+2k-1+1\right]^2+1\)
\(=\left(4k^2+1-2k\right)^2+1=\left(4k^2+1\right)^2-4k\left(4k^2+1\right)+4k^2+1\)
\(=\left(4k^2+1\right)\left(4k^2-4k+2\right)=\left(4k^2+1\right)\left[\left(2k-1\right)^2+1\right]\)
\(f\left(2k\right)=\left(4k^2+1+2k\right)^2+1=\left(4k^2+1\right)^2+4k\left(4k^2+1\right)+4k^2+1\)
\(=\left(4k^2+1\right)\left(4k^2+4k+2\right)=\left(4k^2+1\right)\left[\left(2k+1\right)^2+1\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{f\left(2k-1\right)}{f\left(2k\right)}=\frac{\left(4k^2+1\right)\left[\left(2k-1\right)^2+1\right]}{\left(4k^2+1\right)\left[\left(2k+1\right)^2+1\right]}=\frac{\left(2k-1\right)^2+1}{\left(2k+1\right)^2+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{f\left(1\right).f\left(3\right).f\left(5\right)...f\left(2k-1\right)}{f\left(2\right).f\left(4\right).f\left(6\right)...f\left(2k\right)}=\frac{2}{10}.\frac{10}{16}.\frac{16}{50}...\frac{\left(2k-3\right)^2+1}{\left(2k-1\right)^2+1}.\frac{\left(2k-1\right)^2+1}{\left(2k+1\right)^2+1}=\frac{2}{\left(2k+1\right)^2+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{f\left(1\right)f\left(3\right)...f\left(2017\right)}{f\left(2\right)f\left(4\right)...f\left(2018\right)}=\frac{2}{2019^2+1}=\frac{1}{2038181}\)
TH
0
NM
0