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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: Q(x)=3x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1-2x^4+x^2-x+2
=x^4+x^2+3x^2+3
b: H(x)=2x^4-x^2+x-2-x^4+x^3-x^2+2
=x^4+x^3-2x^2+x
c: R(x)=2x^3+x^2+1+2x^4-x^2+x-2
=2x^4+2x^3+x-1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Vì P(x) + Q(x) = x5 – 2x2 + 1 nên
Q(x) = x5 – 2x2 + 1 – P(x)
b) Vì P(x) – R(x) = x3 nên
R(x) = P(x) – x3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a ) Q ( x ) = [ P ( x ) + Q ( x ) ] - P ( x ) = ( x5 - 2x2 + 1 ) - ( x4 - 3x2+\(\frac{1}{2}\)- x ) = x5 - 2x2 + 1 - x4 + 3x2 - \(\frac{1}{2}\)+ x
= x5 - x4 - ( 2x2 - 3x2 ) + x + \(\frac{1}{2}\)
= x5 - x4 + x2 + x + \(\frac{1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: P(x) = x4 - 3x2 + \(\frac{1}{2}\) – x.
a) Vì P(x) + Q(x) = x5 – 2x2 + 1 nên
Q(x) = x5 – 2x2 + 1 - P(x)
Q(x) = x5 – 2x2 + 1 - x4 + 3x2 - \(\frac{1}{2}\) + x
Q(x) = x5 - x4 + x2 + x + \(\frac{1}{2}\)
b) Vì P(x) - R(x) = x3 nên
R(x) = x4 - 3x2 + \(\frac{1}{2}\) – x - x3
hay R(x) = x4 - x3 - 3x2 – x + \(\frac{1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=\left(2x^4+x^3-4x+5\right)+\left(x^4+3x^3+2x-1\right)\)
\(=2x^4+x^3-4x+5+x^4+3x^3+2x-1\)
\(=\left(2x^4+x^4\right)+\left(x^3+3x^3\right)+\left(-4x+2x\right)+\left(5-1\right)\)
\(=3x^4+4x^3-2x+4\)
\(R\left(x\right)+P\left(x\right)=x^4-2x^2+1\)
\(\Rightarrow R\left(x\right)=\left(x^4-2x^2+1\right)-P\left(x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow R\left(x\right)=\left(x^4-2x^2+1\right)-\left(2x^4+x^3-4x+5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow R\left(x\right)=x^4-2x^2+1-2x^4-x^3+4x-5\)
\(\Rightarrow R\left(x\right)=\left(x^4-2x^4\right)+\left(-2x^2\right)+\left(1-5\right)+\left(-x^3\right)+4x\)
\(\Rightarrow R\left(x\right)=-x^4-2x^2-4-x^3+4x\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`P(x)=\(4x^2+x^3-2x+3-x-x^3+3x-2x^2\)
`= (x^3-x^3)+(4x^2-2x^2)+(-2x-x+3x)+3`
`= 2x^2+3`
`Q(x)=`\(3x^2-3x+2-x^3+2x-x^2\)
`= -x^3+(3x^2-x^2)+(-3x+2x)+2`
`= -x^3+2x^2-x+2`
`P(x)-Q(x)-R(x)=0`
`-> P(X)-Q(x)=R(x)`
`-> R(x)=P(x)-Q(x)`
`-> R(x)=(2x^2+3)-(-x^3+2x^2-x+2)`
`-> R(x)=2x^2+3+x^3-2x^2+x-2`
`= x^3+(2x^2-2x^2)+x+(3-2)`
`= x^3+x+1`
`@`\(\text{dn inactive.}\)
a: P(x)-Q(x)-R(x)=0
=>R(x)=P(x)-Q(x)
=2x^2+3+x^3-2x^2+x-2
=x^3+x+1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a,R(x)=P(x)+Q(x)=-4x\(^4\)-2x+x\(^2\)+3x\(^3\)+1-2-3x\(^3\)+2x+x\(^5\)+5x\(^4\)
=x\(^5\)+(-4x\(^4\)+5x\(^4\))+(3x\(^3\)-3x\(^3\))+x\(^2\)+(-2x+2x)+(1-2)
=x\(^5\)+x\(^4\)+x\(^2\)-1
R(-1)=(-1)\(^5\)+(-1)\(^4\)+(-1)\(^2\)-1
=0
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: P(x) = x4 - 3x2 + 1212 – x.
a) Vì P(x) + Q(x) = x5 – 2x2 + 1 nên
Q(x) = x5 – 2x2 + 1 - P(x)
Q(x) = x5 – 2x2 + 1 - x4 + 3x2 - 1212 + x
Q(x) = x5 - x4 + x2 + x + 1212
b) Vì P(x) - R(x) = x3 nên
R(x) = x4 - 3x2 + 1212 – x - x3
hay R(x) = x4 - x3 - 3x2 – x + 1212.
a)\(Q\left(x\right)=x^5+x^4-x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}-x\)
b)\(R\left(x\right)=x^4+x^3-3x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}-x\)