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P(x)+Q(x)+R(x) = \(9{x^4} - 3{x^3} + 5x - 1 - 2{x^3} - 5{x^2} + 3x - 8 - 2{x^4} + 4{x^2} + 2x - 10\)
\(\begin{array}{l} = (9{x^4} - 2{x^4})+( - 3{x^3} - 2{x^3})+( - 5{x^2} + 4{x^2}) +( 5x + 3x + 2x)+( - 8 - 10 - 1)\\ = 7{x^4} - 5{x^3} - {x^2} + 10x - 19\end{array}\)
P(x)-Q(x)-R(x) = \(9{x^4} - 3{x^3} + 5x - 1 + 2{x^3} + 5{x^2} - 3x + 8 + 2{x^4} - 4{x^2} - 2x + 10\)
\(\begin{array}{l} = (9{x^4} + 2{x^4})+( - 3{x^3} + 2{x^3} )+ (5{x^2} - 4{x^2}) + (5x - 3x - 2x) + (10 - 1 + 8)\\ = 11{x^4} - {x^3} + {x^2} + 17\end{array}\)
a: Q(x)=3x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1-2x^4+x^2-x+2
=x^4+x^2+3x^2+3
b: H(x)=2x^4-x^2+x-2-x^4+x^3-x^2+2
=x^4+x^3-2x^2+x
c: R(x)=2x^3+x^2+1+2x^4-x^2+x-2
=2x^4+2x^3+x-1
a: \(P\left(x\right)=x-2x^2+3x^5+x^4+x-1\)
\(=3x^5+x^4-2x^2+2x-1\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=3-2x-2x^2+x^4-3x^5-x^4+4x^2\)
\(=-3x^5+2x^2-2x+3\)
b: P(x)+Q(x)
\(=3x^5+x^4-2x^2+2x-1-3x^5+2x^2-2x+3\)
\(=x^4+2\)
P(x)-Q(x)
\(=3x^5+x^4-2x^2+2x-1+3x^5-2x^2+2x-3\)
\(=6x^5+x^4-4x^2+4x-4\)
Ta có: \(P\left(x\right)=-2x^4-7x+\frac{1}{2}-3x^4+2x^2-x\)
\(=-5x^4+2x^2-8x+\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có: \(Q\left(x\right)=3x^3+4x^4-5x^2-x^3-6x+\frac{3}{2}\)
\(=4x^4+2x^3-5x^2-6x+\frac{3}{2}\)
Ta có: R(x)=P(x)-Q(x)
\(=-5x^4+2x^2-8x+\frac{1}{2}-4x^4-2x^3+5x^2+6x-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(=-9x^4-2x^3+7x^2-2x-1\)
Thay x=-1 vào đa thức \(R\left(x\right)=-9x^4-2x^3+7x^2-2x-1\), ta được:
\(R\left(-1\right)=-9\cdot\left(-1\right)^4-2\cdot\left(-1\right)^3+7\cdot\left(-1\right)^2-2\cdot\left(-1\right)-1\)
\(=-9\cdot1+2+7+2-1\)
\(=-9+10=1\)
Vậy: x=-1 không là nghiệm của đa thức R(x)=P(x)-Q(x)
a,R(x)=P(x)+Q(x)=-4x\(^4\)-2x+x\(^2\)+3x\(^3\)+1-2-3x\(^3\)+2x+x\(^5\)+5x\(^4\)
=x\(^5\)+(-4x\(^4\)+5x\(^4\))+(3x\(^3\)-3x\(^3\))+x\(^2\)+(-2x+2x)+(1-2)
=x\(^5\)+x\(^4\)+x\(^2\)-1
R(-1)=(-1)\(^5\)+(-1)\(^4\)+(-1)\(^2\)-1
=0
\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=\left(-2x+\frac{1}{2}x^2+3x^4-3x^2-3\right)-\left(3x^4+x^3-4x^2+1,5x^3-3x^4+2x+1\right)\\ P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=-2x+\frac{1}{2}x^2+3x^4-3x^2-3-3x^4-x^3+4x^2-1,5x^3+3x^4-2x-1\\ P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=\left(-2x-2x\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}x^2-3x^2+4x^2\right)+\left(3x^4-3x^4+3x^4\right)+\left(-3-1\right)+\left(-x^3-1,5x^3\right)\\ P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=-4x+\frac{3}{2}x^2+3x^4-4-\frac{5}{2}x^3\)
\(R\left(x\right)+P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)+x^2=2x^3-\frac{3}{2}x+1\\ \Rightarrow R\left(x\right)+\left(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)\right)+x^2=2x^3-\frac{3}{2}x+1\\ \Rightarrow R\left(x\right)-4x+\frac{3}{2}x^2+3x^4-4-\frac{5}{2}x^3+x^2=2x^3-\frac{3}{2}x+1\\ \Rightarrow R\left(x\right)-4x+\left(\frac{3}{2}x+x^2\right)+3x^4-4-\frac{5}{2}x^3=2x^3-\frac{3}{2}x+1\\ \Rightarrow R\left(x\right)-4x+\frac{5}{2}x^2+3x^4-4-\frac{5}{2}x^3=2x^3-\frac{3}{2}x+1\\ \Rightarrow R\left(x\right)=2x^3-\frac{3}{2}x+1+4x-\frac{5}{2}x^2-3x^4+4+\frac{5}{2}x^3\\ \Rightarrow R\left(x\right)=\left(2x^3+\frac{5}{2}x^3\right)+\left(\frac{-3}{2}x+4x\right)+\left(1+4\right)-\frac{5}{2}x^2-3x^4\\ \Rightarrow R\left(x\right)=\frac{9}{2}x^3+\frac{5}{2}x+5-\frac{5}{2}x^2-3x^4\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
`P(x) =`\(3x^2+7+2x^4-3x^2-4-5x+2x^3\)
`= (3x^2 - 3x^2) + 2x^4 + 2x^3 - 5x + (7-4)`
`= 2x^4 + 2x^3 - 5x + 3`
`Q(x) =`\(3x^3+2x^2-x^4+x+x^3+4x-2+5x^4\)
`= (5x^4 - x^4) + (3x^3 + x^3) + 2x^2 + (x + 4x)- 2`
`= 4x^4 + 4x^3 + 2x^2 + 5x - 2`
`b)`
`P(-1) = 2*(-1)^4 + 2*(-1)^3 - 5*(-1) + 3`
`= 2*1 + 2*(-1) + 5 + 3`
`= 2 - 2 + 5 + 3`
`= 8`
___
`Q(0) = 4*0^4 + 4*0^3 + 2*0^2 + 5*0 - 2`
`= 4*0 + 4*0 + 2*0 + 5*0 - 2`
`= -2`
`c)`
`G(x) = P(x) + Q(x)`
`=> G(x) = 2x^4 + 2x^3 - 5x + 3 + 4x^4 + 4x^3 + 2x^2 + 5x - 2`
`= (2x^4 + 4x^4) + (2x^3 + 4x^3) + 2x^2 + (-5x + 5x) + (3 - 2)`
`= 6x^4 + 6x^3 + 2x^2 + 1`
`d)`
`G(x) = 6x^4 + 6x^3 + 2x^2 + 1`
Vì `x^4 \ge 0 AA x`
`x^2 \ge 0 AA x`
`=> 6x^4 + 2x^2 \ge 0 AA x`
`=> 6x^4 + 6x^3 + 2x^2 + 1 \ge 0`
`=> G(x)` luôn dương `AA` `x`
\(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=\left(2x^4+x^3-4x+5\right)+\left(x^4+3x^3+2x-1\right)\)
\(=2x^4+x^3-4x+5+x^4+3x^3+2x-1\)
\(=\left(2x^4+x^4\right)+\left(x^3+3x^3\right)+\left(-4x+2x\right)+\left(5-1\right)\)
\(=3x^4+4x^3-2x+4\)
\(R\left(x\right)+P\left(x\right)=x^4-2x^2+1\)
\(\Rightarrow R\left(x\right)=\left(x^4-2x^2+1\right)-P\left(x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow R\left(x\right)=\left(x^4-2x^2+1\right)-\left(2x^4+x^3-4x+5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow R\left(x\right)=x^4-2x^2+1-2x^4-x^3+4x-5\)
\(\Rightarrow R\left(x\right)=\left(x^4-2x^4\right)+\left(-2x^2\right)+\left(1-5\right)+\left(-x^3\right)+4x\)
\(\Rightarrow R\left(x\right)=-x^4-2x^2-4-x^3+4x\)