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\(a,\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}=\frac{7}{2}x-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}-\frac{7}{2}x=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{7}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-\frac{13}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{13}{4}:(-3)=-\frac{13}{4}:\frac{-3}{1}=-\frac{13}{4}\cdot\frac{-1}{3}=\frac{13}{12}\)
\(b,\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{2}{5}-\frac{1}{2}x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{2}{5}=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{6}x-\frac{2}{5}=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{6}x=\frac{1}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{15}:\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{15}\cdot6=\frac{6}{15}=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(c,\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{5}(x+1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{5}x+\frac{2}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{11}{15}x=-\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{6}{11}\)
d,e,f Tương tự
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^3}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{A}=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3^{99}}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=7^{39}\left(1+7+7^2+7^3\right)=7^{39}\left[\left(1+7^2\right)+7\left(1+7^2\right)\right].\)
\(=7^{39}\left(50+7.50\right)=7^{39}.50.\left(1+7\right)=7^{39}.400\)chia hết cho 20
Bài 1:
\(A=\left(\frac{-5}{11}+\frac{7}{22}-\frac{4}{33}-\frac{5}{44}\right):\left(38\frac{1}{122}-39\frac{7}{22}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-49}{132}:\left(-\frac{879}{671}\right)=\frac{2989}{105408}\)
Bài 2:
\(\frac{4}{5}-\left(\frac{-1}{8}\right)=\frac{7}{8}-x\)
<=> \(\frac{7}{8}-x=\frac{27}{40}\)
<=> \(x=\frac{7}{8}-\frac{27}{40}=\frac{1}{5}\)
Vậy...
\(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{x}.\frac{1}{y}\)
\(=>\frac{y-x}{xy}=\frac{1}{xy}\)
\(=>xy^2-x^2y=xy\)
\(=>xy^2-x^2y-xy=0\)
\(=>x.\left(y^2-xy-y\right)=0\)
\(=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\y^2-xy-y=0\end{cases}}\)
Ta thấy \(y^2-xy-y=0\)
\(=>y.\left(y-x-y\right)=0\)
\(=>\orbr{\begin{cases}y=0\left(2\right)\\y-y=0\end{cases}}\)
Từ 1 và 2 => x = y = 0
\(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{x}.\frac{1}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{y-x}{xy}=\frac{1}{xy}\)
\(\Rightarrow y-x=1\)
Vậy x,y có dạng \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y-1\\y=x+1\end{cases}}\)với \(y\ne1;x\ne-1;x\ne0;y\ne0\)
Đặt S = \(\frac{1}{7^2}+\frac{1}{7^4}+\frac{1}{7^6}+...+\frac{1}{7^{100}}\)
=> 72S = 49S = \(1+\frac{1}{7^2}+\frac{1}{7^4}+...+\frac{1}{7^{98}}\)
=> 49S - S = \(\left(1+\frac{1}{7^2}+\frac{1}{7^4}+...+\frac{1}{7^{98}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{7^2}+\frac{1}{7^4}+\frac{1}{7^6}+...+\frac{1}{7^{100}}\right)\)
=> 48S = \(1-\frac{1}{7^{100}}\)
=> \(S=\frac{1-\frac{1}{7^{100}}}{48}\)
Khi đó A = \(\left(\frac{1-\frac{1}{7^{100}}}{48}\right):\left(1-\frac{1}{7^{100}}\right)=\frac{1}{48}\)
\(\frac{3}{13}.\frac{5}{9}+\frac{1}{6}:\frac{13}{3}+1\)
\(=\frac{3}{13}.\frac{5}{9}+\frac{1}{6}.\frac{3}{13}+1\)
\(=\frac{3}{13}.\left(\frac{5}{9}+\frac{1}{6}\right)+1\)
\(=\frac{3}{13}.\left(\frac{30+9}{54}\right)+1\)
\(=\frac{3}{13}.\frac{39}{54}+1\)
\(=\frac{1}{6}+1\)
\(=\frac{7}{6}\)
\(\frac{5}{6}-\frac{7}{9}.\frac{2}{13}-\frac{7}{9}.\frac{11}{13}+\frac{-2}{9}\)
\(=\frac{5}{6}-\frac{7}{9}.\left(\frac{2}{13}-\frac{11}{13}\right)+\frac{-2}{9}\)
\(=\frac{5}{6}-\frac{7}{9}.\frac{-9}{13}-\frac{2}{9}\)
\(=\frac{5}{6}-\frac{-7}{13}-\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\frac{5}{6}-\frac{7}{9}.\frac{2}{13}-\frac{7}{9}.\frac{11}{13}+\frac{-2}{9}\)
\(=\frac{5}{6}-\frac{7}{9}.\left(\frac{2}{13}-\frac{11}{13}\right)+\frac{-2}{9}\)
\(=\frac{5}{6}-\frac{7}{9}.\frac{-9}{13}-\frac{2}{9}\)
\(=\frac{5}{6}-\frac{-7}{13}-\frac{2}{9}\)
\(=\frac{5}{6}+\frac{7}{13}-\frac{2}{9}\)
\(=\frac{195+126-52}{234}\)
\(=\frac{269}{234}\)
\(\frac{3}{13}.\frac{5}{9}+\frac{1}{6}:\frac{13}{3}+1\)
\(=\frac{3}{13}.\frac{5}{9}+\frac{1}{6}.\frac{3}{13}+1\)
\(=\frac{3}{13}.\left(\frac{5}{9}+\frac{1}{6}\right)+1\)
\(=\frac{3}{13}.\left(\frac{30+9}{54}\right)+1\)
\(=\frac{3}{13}.\frac{39}{54}+1\)
\(=\frac{1}{6}+1=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{6}{6}\)
\(=\frac{7}{6}\)
\(\frac{-7}{9}.\frac{2}{13}-\frac{7}{9}.\frac{11}{13}+\frac{-2}{9}\)
\(=\frac{-7}{9}.\frac{2}{13}+\frac{-7}{9}.\frac{11}{13}+\frac{-2}{9}\)
\(=\frac{-7}{9}.\left(\frac{2}{13}+\frac{11}{13}\right)+\frac{-2}{9}\)
\(=\frac{-7}{9}.1+\frac{-2}{9}\)
\(=\frac{-7}{9}+\frac{-2}{9}\)
\(=\frac{-9}{9}=-1\)
\(\frac{2}{13}.\frac{2}{7}.5\)
\(=\frac{2.2.5}{13.7}\)
\(=\frac{20}{91}\)
\(\frac{1}{5}.\frac{11}{12}.\frac{21}{6}\)
\(=\frac{11.21}{5.12.6}\)
\(=\frac{231}{360}=\frac{77}{120}\)