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\(c=\frac{bd}{b-d}\Rightarrow bc-cd=bd\Leftrightarrow bc=d\left(b+c\right)\Rightarrow bc=da\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(b^2=ac\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c};c^2=bd\Rightarrow\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^3=\left(\frac{b}{c}\right)^3=\left(\frac{c}{d}\right)^3=\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3\) (1)
Ta lại có : \(\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^3=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}.\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a}{d}\) (2)
Từ (1) ; (2) => \(\frac{a}{d}=\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3\) (ĐPCM)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b^2=ac\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}\\c^2=bd\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3=\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}\left(1\right)\)
Và \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}=\dfrac{b^3}{c^3}=\dfrac{c^3}{d^3}=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}b^2=ac\\c^2=bd\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\\\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}\)
Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\)
=> \(\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\)
<=> \(\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}.\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\)
<=> \(\frac{a}{d}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\)(đpcm)
trả lời :
Ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}b^2=ac\\c^2=bd\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\\\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}\)
Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\)
=> \(\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\)
<=> \(\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}.\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\)
<=> \(\frac{a}{d}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\)(đpcm)
^HT^
Vì a=b+c nên ad=(b+c)d= bd +cd (1)
Vì c= bd/b-d nên bd=c(b-d)=bc-cd hay bc=bd+cd (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:
ad=bc =>a/b=c/d