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Ta có:\(a^2-b=b^2-c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-b^2=b-c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)=b-c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b=\frac{b-c}{a-b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+1=\frac{b-c}{a-b}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+1=\frac{a-c}{a-b}\)
Cmtt ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}b^2-c=c^2-a\Leftrightarrow b+c+1=\frac{b-a}{b-c}\\c^2-a=a^2-b\Leftrightarrow c+a+1=\frac{c-b}{c-a}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+1\right)\left(b+c+1\right)\left(c+a+1\right)=\frac{a-c}{a-b}.\frac{b-c}{b-a}.\frac{c-b}{c-a}=-1\)
Cre:mạng
Ta có: a+b+c=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-c\\b+c=-a\\a+c=-b\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{ab^2}{a^2+b^2-c^2}+\dfrac{bc^2}{b^2+c^2-a^2}+\dfrac{ca^2}{c^2+a^2-b^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{ab^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2-2ab}+\dfrac{bc^2}{\left(b+c\right)^2-a^2-2bc}+\dfrac{ca^2}{\left(c+a\right)^2-b^2-2ac}\)
\(=\dfrac{ab^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)-2ab}+\dfrac{bc^2}{\left(b+c+a\right)\left(b+c-a\right)-2bc}+\dfrac{ca^2}{\left(c+a+b\right)\left(c+a-b\right)-2ac}\)
\(=\dfrac{ab^2}{-2ab}+\dfrac{bc^2}{-2bc}+\dfrac{ca^2}{-2ac}\)
\(=\dfrac{-ab\cdot b}{2ab}+\dfrac{-bc^2}{2bc}+\dfrac{-ca^2}{2ac}\)
\(=\dfrac{-b}{2}+\dfrac{-c}{2}+\dfrac{-a}{2}=\dfrac{-\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}=\dfrac{0}{2}=0\)