\(\dfrac{ab^{2}}{a^{2}+b^{2}-c^{2}}\)<...">
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19 tháng 12 2020

Ta có: a+b+c=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-c\\b+c=-a\\a+c=-b\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{ab^2}{a^2+b^2-c^2}+\dfrac{bc^2}{b^2+c^2-a^2}+\dfrac{ca^2}{c^2+a^2-b^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{ab^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2-2ab}+\dfrac{bc^2}{\left(b+c\right)^2-a^2-2bc}+\dfrac{ca^2}{\left(c+a\right)^2-b^2-2ac}\)

\(=\dfrac{ab^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)-2ab}+\dfrac{bc^2}{\left(b+c+a\right)\left(b+c-a\right)-2bc}+\dfrac{ca^2}{\left(c+a+b\right)\left(c+a-b\right)-2ac}\)

\(=\dfrac{ab^2}{-2ab}+\dfrac{bc^2}{-2bc}+\dfrac{ca^2}{-2ac}\)

\(=\dfrac{-ab\cdot b}{2ab}+\dfrac{-bc^2}{2bc}+\dfrac{-ca^2}{2ac}\)

\(=\dfrac{-b}{2}+\dfrac{-c}{2}+\dfrac{-a}{2}=\dfrac{-\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}=\dfrac{0}{2}=0\)

26 tháng 9 2019

Sai thì bỏ qua ( bạn bè mà ) !

Nếu \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=-c\\a+c=-b\\b+c=-a\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{c+a}=\frac{c}{a+b}=-1-1-1=-3\)(vô lí )

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\ne0\)

Ta có : 

\(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)=a+b+c\)

Đặt a + b + c = H 

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ac}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}+\frac{bc}{a+b}+\frac{c^2}{b+a}+\frac{ac}{c+b}+\frac{bc}{a+c}=H\) 

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{c^2}{b+a}+\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{bc}{a+c}\right)+\left(\frac{ac}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{a+b}\right)+\left(\frac{ab}{b+c}+\frac{ac}{c+b}\right)=H\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{c^2}{b+a}+a+b+c=H\)( Chỗ này làm hơi tắt bỏ qua nha )

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{c^2}{b+a}=H-\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{c^2}{b+a}=0\left(đpcm\right)\)

26 tháng 9 2019

ĐK:....

\(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)=a+b+c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}+a+b+c=a+b+c\)(nhân vào rồi tách)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}=0\)

 Việt Hoàng _ TTH (*Yonko Team*): Mình chưa xem kỹ nhưng có lẽ hướng làm bạn là sai òi nhé!

19 tháng 7 2017

Bài 2:
Ta có: \(f\left(a\right)=6a^5-10a^4-5a^3+23a^2-29a+2005\)

\(=\left(6a^5-10a^4-2a^3\right)-\left(3a^3-5a^2-a\right)+\left(18a^2-30a-6\right)+2011\)

\(=2a^3\left(3a^2-5a-1\right)-a\left(3a^2-5a-1\right)+6\left(3a^2-5a-1\right)+2011\)

\(=\left(2a^3-a+6\right)\left(3a^2-5a-1\right)+2011\)

\(3a^2-5a-1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(a\right)=2011\)

Vậy...

NV
29 tháng 10 2020

Bạn chỉ cần để ý điều này thôi: \(\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)^2=x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}=x^2-2+\frac{1}{x^2}\)

Do đó giả thiết viết lại thành:

\(\left(a^2-2+\frac{1}{a^2}\right)+\left(b^2-2+\frac{1}{b^2}\right)+\left(c^2-2+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-\frac{1}{a}\right)^2+\left(b-\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(c-\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-\frac{1}{a}=0\\b-\frac{1}{b}=0\\c-\frac{1}{c}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{1}{a}\\b=\frac{1}{b}\\c=\frac{1}{c}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2=1\\b^2=1\\c^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a^2\right)^{1010}=1^{1010}\\\left(b^2\right)^{1010}=1^{1010}\\\left(c^2\right)^{1010}=1^{1010}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^{2020}=1\\b^{2020}=1\\c^{2010}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow a^{2020}+b^{2020}+c^{2020}=3\)

9 tháng 6 2016

Ta có: \(a+b+c=abc\)

=>\(\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=1\)

=>\(\frac{a}{abc}+\frac{b}{abc}+\frac{c}{abc}=1\)

=>\(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\)

Lại có: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=2\)

=>\(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=2^2\)

=>\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2.\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)=4\)

=>\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2=4\)

=>\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=2\)

=>ĐPCM

9 tháng 6 2016

À thấy rồi, làm nè :

Ta có 1/a^2 + 1/b^2 + 1/c^2 
= (1/a + 1/b + 1/c)^2 - 2 (1/ab + 1/ac + 1/bc) 
= 4 - 2 (c/abc + b/ abc + a/ abc) 
= 4 - 2 (a+b+c)/abc 
= 4 - 2abc / abc 
= 4 - 2 
= 2 (đpcm)