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Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki :
\(\left(1^2+4^2\right)\left(a^2+\frac{1}{b^2}\right)\ge\left(a+\frac{4}{b}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17\cdot\left(a^2+\frac{1}{b^2}\right)\ge\left(a+\frac{4}{b}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{17}\cdot\sqrt{a^2+\frac{1}{b^2}}\ge a+\frac{4}{b}\)
Tương tự ta có :
\(\sqrt{17}\cdot\sqrt{b^2+\frac{1}{c^2}}\ge b+\frac{4}{c}\)
\(\sqrt{17}\cdot\sqrt{c^2+\frac{1}{a^2}}\ge c+\frac{4}{a}\)
Cộng theo vế của 3 bđt ta được :
\(\sqrt{17}\cdot\left(\sqrt{a^2+\frac{1}{b^2}}+\sqrt{b^2+\frac{1}{c^2}}+\sqrt{c^2+\frac{1}{a^2}}\right)\ge a+b+c+\frac{4}{a}+\frac{4}{b}+\frac{4}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{17}\cdot A\ge a+b+c+\frac{4}{a}+\frac{4}{b}+\frac{4}{c}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô-si :
\(a+b+c+\frac{4}{a}+\frac{4}{b}+\frac{4}{c}\)
\(=16a+\frac{4}{a}+16b+\frac{4}{b}+16c+\frac{4}{c}-15a-15b-15c\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{4\cdot16a}{a}}+2\sqrt{\frac{4\cdot16b}{b}}+2\sqrt{\frac{4\cdot16c}{c}}-15\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\ge16+16+16-15\cdot\frac{3}{2}=\frac{51}{2}\)
Do đó : \(\sqrt{17}\cdot A\ge\frac{51}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge\frac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(M=a+b+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge a+b+\frac{4}{a+b}=a+b+\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{3}{a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow M\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a+b}{a+b}}+3=5\)
\(\Rightarrow M_{min}=5\) khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(J=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{2ab}\ge\frac{4}{a^2+b^2+2ab}+\frac{1}{\frac{2\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}}=\frac{6}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge6\)
\(\Rightarrow J_{min}=6\) khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(ab+a+b=\frac{5}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}+\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\ge\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\sqrt{a^4+1}+\sqrt{b^4+1}\ge\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2+4}\ge\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}+4}=\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(15\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)+30\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)=40\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)+2007\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=40\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)+2007\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\le\frac{40}{3}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2+2007\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{3}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\le2007\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\le\sqrt{\frac{6021}{5}}\)
Ta có:
\(5a^2+2ab+2b^2=4a^2+2ab+b^2+a^2+b^2\ge4a^2+2ab+b^2+2ab=\left(2a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{5a^2+2ab+2b^2}\ge2a+b\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{5a^2+2ab+2b^2}}\le\frac{1}{2a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{2a+b}+\frac{1}{2b+c}+\frac{1}{2c+a}=\frac{1}{a+a+b}+\frac{1}{b+b+c}+\frac{1}{c+c+a}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{\frac{6021}{5}}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=3\sqrt{\frac{5}{6021}}\)
Mẫu thức như vầy thì tìm max còn được chứ tìm min sao nổi bạn?
\(P^2=\left(9+a^2b^2\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2=\left(\frac{3}{a}+\frac{3}{b}\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(P^2\ge\left(\frac{12}{a+b}\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)^2=\frac{144}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{9\left(a+b\right)^2}{16}+\frac{7\left(a+b\right)^2}{16}\)
\(P^2\ge2\sqrt{\frac{144.9}{16}}+\frac{7.4^2}{16}=25\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge5\)
Đặt P=\(\sqrt{9+a^2b^2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{9\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+a^2b^2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\frac{3}{a}+\frac{3}{b}\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
Theo cauchy-schwartz:
\(\left(\left(\frac{3}{a}+\frac{3}{b}\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)^2\right)\left(\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+1^2\right)\ge\left[\frac{9}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)+a+b\right]^2\)
\(\frac{9}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)+a+b\ge\frac{9}{4}.\frac{4}{a+b}+a+b=\frac{9}{a+b}+a+b\)
Theo AM-GM:
\(\frac{9}{a+b}+a+b=a+b+\frac{16}{a+b}-\frac{7}{a+b}\ge2\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\frac{16}{a+b}}-\frac{7}{a+b}\)
Mà a+b≥4
\(\Rightarrow\frac{9}{a+b}+a+b\ge2\sqrt{16}-\frac{7}{4}=\frac{25}{4}\)
=>P2≥\(\frac{\left(\frac{25}{4}\right)^2}{\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+1^2}=5^2\)
=>P≥5
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=2
Vậy minP=5 khi a=b=2
\(\sqrt{a+b}.\sqrt{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}}=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{2+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}}\ge\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{a}}}=\sqrt{2+2}=2\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a = b.