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\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=>\frac{2a}{5b}=\frac{2c}{5d}=>\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{5b}{5d}=\frac{2a+5b}{2c+5d}=\frac{2a-5b}{2c-5d}=>\frac{2a+5b}{2a-5b}=\frac{2c+5d}{2c-5d}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)=> \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=k\)=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=ck\\d=dk\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó, ta có : \(\frac{2\left(ck\right)^2-3\left(ck\right)\left(dk\right)+5\left(dk\right)^2}{2\left(dk\right)^2+3\left(ck\right)\left(dk\right)}=\frac{2c^2k^2-3cdk^2+5d^2k^2}{2d^2k^2+3cdk^2}=\frac{\left(2c^2-3cd+5d^2\right)k^2}{\left(2d^2+3cd\right)k^2}\)
= \(\frac{2c^2-3cd+5d^2}{2d^2+3cd}\)(Đpcm)
a.d = b.c ⇒ \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{2a}{2c}=\dfrac{5b}{5d}\) = \(\dfrac{3a}{3c}=\dfrac{2b}{2d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{2a}{2c}=\dfrac{5b}{5d}=\dfrac{2a+5b}{2c+5d}\) (1)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{3a}{3c}=\dfrac{2b}{2d}=\dfrac{3a-2b}{2c-2d}\) (2)
Từ (1) và(2) ta có:
\(\dfrac{2a+5b}{2c+5d}\) = \(\dfrac{3a-2b}{3c-2d}\)(đpcm)
a.d = b.c ⇒ \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\) ⇒ \(\dfrac{a.b}{c.d}\) = \(\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}\) = \(\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a.b}{c.d}=\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}\) = \(\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\) = \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\) (đpcm)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{5b}{5d}=\frac{2a-5b}{2c-5d}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{2a-5b}{2c-5d}=\frac{3a}{3c}\Rightarrow\frac{2a-5b}{3a}=\frac{2c-5d}{3c}\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\left(2a+3b\right)\left(4c-5d\right)=\left(4a-5b\right)\left(2c+3d\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8ac-10ad+12bc-15bd=8ac+12ad-10bc-15bd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10ad+12bc=12ad-10bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-10ad+12bc\right)+\left(-12bc-12ad\right)=\left(12ad-10bc\right)+\left(-12bc-12ad\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow22bc=22ad\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k=>a=bk;c=dk\)
Khi đó : \(\frac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}=\frac{2bk+5b}{3bk-4}=\frac{b\left(2k+5\right)}{b\left(3k-4\right)}=\frac{2k+5}{3k-4}\)
\(\frac{2c+5d}{3c-4d}=\frac{2dk+5d}{3dk-4d}=\frac{d\left(2k+5\right)}{d\left(3k-4\right)}=\frac{2k+5}{3k-4}\)
\(=>\frac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}=\frac{2c+5d}{3c-4d}\left(=\frac{2k+5}{3k-4}\right)\)
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Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{5b}{5d}=\frac{3a}{3c}=\frac{4b}{4d}=\frac{2a+5b}{2c+5d}=\frac{3a-4b}{3c-4d}\)
Suy ra : \(\frac{2a+5b}{3c-4d}=\frac{2c+5d}{3a-4b}\) (đpcm)