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\(\frac{a}{2b}=\frac{b}{2c}=\frac{c}{2d}=\frac{d}{2a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{2a+2b+2c+2d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{2\left(a+b+c+d\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=\frac{2b}{2}=b\) \(c=\frac{2d}{2}=d\)
\(b=\frac{2c}{2}=c\) \(d=\frac{2a}{2}=a\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\)
Ta có: \(A=\frac{2011a-2010b}{c+d}+\frac{2011b-2010c}{a+d}+\frac{2011c-2010d}{a+b}+\frac{2011d-2010a}{b+c}\)
\(=\frac{2011a-2010a}{2a}+\frac{2011a-2010a}{2a}+\frac{2011a-2010a}{2a}+\frac{2011a-2010a}{2a}\)
\(=\frac{4a}{2a}=2\)
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Từ \(\dfrac{a}{2b}=\dfrac{b}{2c}=\dfrac{c}{2d}=\dfrac{d}{2a}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{d}{a}\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{d}{a}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{b+c+d+a}=1\)
⇒ \(a=b=c=d\)
Thay b = a ; c = a ; d = a vào biểu thức A ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{2011a-2010a}{2a}+\dfrac{2011a-2010a}{2a}+\dfrac{2011a-2010a}{2a}+\dfrac{2011a-2010a}{2a}\)
\(A=\dfrac{a}{2a}+\dfrac{a}{2a}+\dfrac{a}{2a}+\dfrac{a}{2a}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}.4=2\)
Vậy A = 2
\(\dfrac{a}{2b}=\dfrac{b}{2c}=\dfrac{c}{2d}=\dfrac{d}{2a}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{2b}=\dfrac{b}{2c}=\dfrac{c}{2d}=\dfrac{d}{2a}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{2a+2b+2c+2d}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{a}{2b}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)=>2a=2b =>a=b
\(\dfrac{b}{2c}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)=>2b=2c =>b=c
\(\dfrac{c}{2d}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)=>2c=2d =>c=d
\(\dfrac{d}{2a}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)=>2d=2a =>d=a
=>a=b=c=d.
*\(\dfrac{2011a-2010b}{c+d}+\dfrac{2011b-2010c}{a+d}+\dfrac{2011c-2010d}{a+b}+\dfrac{2011d-2010a}{b+c}\)
=\(\dfrac{2011a-2010a}{a+a}+\dfrac{2011a-2010a}{a+a}+\dfrac{2011a-2010d}{a+a}+\dfrac{2011a-2010a}{a+a}\)
=\(\dfrac{a}{2a}+\dfrac{a}{2a}+\dfrac{a}{2a}+\dfrac{a}{2a}\)=2
Vì a,b,c,d>0 ta áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
`a/(2b)=b/(2c)=c/(2d)=d/(2a)=(a+b+c+d)/(2a+2b+2c+2d)=1/2`
`=>a/(2b)=1/2=>a=b`
Tương tự ta có:`b=c,c=d,d=a`
`=>a=b=c=d`
`=>A=(2011a-2010a)/(a+a)+(2011a-2010a)/(a+a)+(2011a-2010a)/(a+a)+(2011a-2010a)/(a+a)=1/2+1/2+1/2+1/2=2`
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{a}{2b}=\dfrac{b}{2c}=\dfrac{c}{2d}=\dfrac{d}{2a}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{2b+2c+2d+2a}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Do đó:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{2b}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{b}{2c}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{c}{2d}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{d}{2a}=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\b=c\\c=d\\d=a\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=d\)
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{2011a-2010b}{c+d}+\dfrac{2011b-2010c}{d+a}+\dfrac{2011c-2010d}{a+b}+\dfrac{2011d-2010a}{b+c}\)
\(=\dfrac{a}{2a}+\dfrac{a}{2a}+\dfrac{a}{2a}+\dfrac{a}{2a}=2\)
\(\frac{a}{2b}\)=\(\frac{b}{2c}\) =\(\frac{c}{2d}\) =\(\frac{d}{2a}\)=\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{2a+2b+2c+2d}\)=\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{2\left(a+b+c+d\right)}\)=\(\frac{1}{2}\)
quên rùi............................
đáp số =2
Áp dụng TC DTSBN ta có :
\(\frac{a}{2b}=\frac{b}{2c}=\frac{c}{2d}=\frac{d}{2a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{2b+2c+2d+2a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{2\left(a+b+c+d\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{2b}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow a=\frac{1}{2}.2b\Rightarrow a=b\) (1)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{2c}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow b=\frac{1}{2}.2c\Rightarrow b=c\) (2)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{c}{2a}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow c=\frac{1}{2}.2a\Rightarrow c=a\) (3)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{d}{2a}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow d=\frac{1}{2}.2a\Rightarrow d=a\) (4)
Từ (1);(2);(3):(4) \(\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\) .Thay vào A ta được :
\(A=\frac{2011a-2010a}{a+a}+\frac{2011a+2010a}{a+a}+\frac{2011a-2010a}{a+a}+\frac{2011a-2010a}{a+a}\)
\(=\frac{a}{2a}+\frac{4021a}{2a}+\frac{a}{2a}+\frac{a}{2a}=\frac{a+4021a+a+a}{2a}=\frac{4024a}{2a}=\frac{4024}{2}=2012\)
Vậy \(A=2012\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{a}{2b}=\frac{b}{2c}=\frac{c}{2d}=\frac{d}{2a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{2b+2c+2d+2a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{2(a+b+c+d)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{d}{a}=1\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=d\)
Do đó:
\(A=\frac{2011a-2010a}{a+a}+\frac{2011a-2010a}{a+a}+\frac{2011a-2010a}{a+a}+\frac{2011a-2010a}{a+a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=2\)
Vậy \(A=2\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{2b}=\dfrac{b}{2c}=\dfrac{c}{2d}=\dfrac{d}{2a}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{2\left(a+b+c+d\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b;b=c;c=d;d=a\)
\(A=\dfrac{2011a-2010b}{c+d}+\dfrac{2011b-2010c}{a+d}+\dfrac{2011c-2010d}{a+b}+\dfrac{2011d-2010a}{b+c}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2011c-2010c}{c+c}+\dfrac{2011c-2010c}{c+c}+\dfrac{2011c-2010c}{c+c}+\dfrac{2011c-2010c}{c+c}\)
\(A=\dfrac{c+c+c+c}{c+c}=2\)
Vậy ....................
\(\dfrac{a}{2b}=\dfrac{b}{2c}=\dfrac{c}{2d}=\dfrac{d}{2a}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{2\left(a+b+c+d\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
( theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau )
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2b\\b=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2c\\c=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2d\\d=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2a\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\b=c\\c=d\\d=a\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{a}{2a}+\dfrac{a}{2a}+\dfrac{a}{2a}+\dfrac{a}{2a}=2\)