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\(A=2+2^2+2^3+\dots+2^{60}\\2A=2^2+2^3+2^4+\dots+2^{61}\\2A-A=(2^2+2^3+2^3+\dots+2^{61})-(2+2^2+2^3+\dots+2^{60})\\A=2^{61}-2\)
Ta thấy: \(2^{61}-2< 2^{61}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
A=2+22+23+...+260
\(\Rightarrow\)2A=22+23+24+...+261
\(\Rightarrow\)2A-A=(22+23+24+...+261)-(2+22+2324+...+260)
\(\Rightarrow\)A=261-2
Mà 261-2<261 nên A<B
Vậy A<B
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Giải:
a)Ta có:
C=1957/2007=1957+50-50/2007
=2007-50/2007
=2007/2007-50/2007
=1-50/2007
D=1935/1985=1935+50-50/1985
=1985-50/1985
=1985/1985-50/1985
=1-50/1985
Vì 50/2007<50/1985 nên -50/2007>-50/1985
⇒C>D
b)Ta có:
A=20162016+2/20162016-1
A=20162016-1+3/20162016-1
A=20162016-1/20162016-1+3/20162016-1
A=1+3/20162016-1
Tương tự: B=20162016/20162016-3
B=1+3/20162016-3
Vì 20162016-1>20162016-3 nên 3/20162016-1<3/20162016-3
⇒A<B
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Làm tiếp:
c)Ta có:
M=102018+1/102019+1
10M=10.(102018+1)/202019+1
10M=102019+10/102019+1
10M=102019+1+9/102019+1
10M=102019+1/102019+1 + 9/102019+1
10M=1+9/102019+1
Tương tự:
N=102019+1/102020+1
10N=1+9/102020+1
Vì 9/102019+1>9/102020+1 nên 10M>10N
⇒M>N
Chúc bạn học tốt!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
(Sửa \(cn-bm\rightarrow cn-dm\))
Ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ad-bc=1\\cn-dm=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ad=1+bc\\cn=1+dm\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{d}{c}=\dfrac{ad}{bc}=\dfrac{1+bc}{bc}=1+\dfrac{1}{bc}>1\left(bc>0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{a}{b}>y=\dfrac{c}{d}\left(2\right)\)
\(\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{c}{d}.\dfrac{n}{m}=\dfrac{cn}{dm}=\dfrac{1+dm}{dm}=1+\dfrac{1}{dm}>1\left(dc>0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{c}{d}>z=\dfrac{m}{n}\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow x>y>z\)
a) A = 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 260
= ( 2 + 22 ) + ( 23 + 24 ) + ... + ( 259 + 260 )
= 2( 1 + 2 ) + 23( 1 + 2 ) + ... + 259( 1 + 2 )
= 2.3 + 23.3 + ... + 259.3
= 3( 2 + 23 + ... + 259 ) chia hết cho 3 ( đpcm )
b) A = 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 260
= ( 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 + 26 ) + ( 27 + 28 + 29 + 210 + 211 + 212 ) + ... + ( 255 + 256 + 257 + 258 + 259 + 260 )
= 2( 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 ) + 27( 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 ) + ... + 255( 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 )
= 2.126 + 27.126 + ... + 255.126
= 126( 2 + 27 + ... + 255 ) chia hết cho 21 ( vì 126 chia hết cho 21 )
c) A = 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 260
2A = 2( 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 260 )
2A = 22 + 23 + ... + 261
A = 2A - A
= 22 + 23 + ... + 261 - ( 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 260 )
= 22 + 23 + ... + 261 - 2 - 22 - 23 - ... - 260
= 261 - 2 < 261
=> A < N