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Giới hạn đã cho hữu hạn khi và chỉ khi \(b=1\)
Khi đó:
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\sqrt{x^2-ax+1}-x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{-ax+1}{\sqrt{x^2-ax+1}+x}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{-a+\dfrac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{1-\dfrac{a}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}+1}=-\dfrac{a}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{a}{2}=2\Rightarrow a=-4\)
Vậy \(\left(a;b\right)=\left(-4;1\right)\)
Bài 1:
\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{2\left|x\right|+1}{3x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{-2x+1}{3x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{-2+\frac{1}{x}}{3-\frac{1}{x}}=-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{\sqrt{9+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}}-\sqrt{4+\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}}}{1+\frac{1}{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{4}}{1}=1\)
\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{\sqrt{1+\frac{2}{x}+\frac{3}{x^2}}+4+\frac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{4+\frac{1}{x^2}}+\frac{2}{x}-1}=\frac{1+4}{\sqrt{4}-1}=5\)
\(d=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{\frac{3}{x}-\frac{2}{x\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{1-\frac{5}{x^3}}}{2+\frac{4}{x}-\frac{5}{x^2}}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài 2:
\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{2+\frac{1}{x}}{1-\frac{1}{x}}=2\)
\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{2+\frac{3}{x^3}}{1-\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{x^3}}=2\)
\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{x^2\left(3+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)x\left(5+\frac{3}{x}\right)}{x^3\left(2-\frac{1}{x^3}\right)x\left(1+\frac{4}{x}\right)}=\frac{15}{+\infty}=0\)
\(b\) hữu hạn nên \(x^2+ax+2=0\) có nghiệm \(x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow1+a+2=0\Rightarrow a=-3\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x^2-3x+2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow b=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a) 
(x4 – x2 + x - 1) = x4(1 - 
) = +∞.
b) 
(-2x3 + 3x2 -5 ) = x3(-2 + 
) = +∞.
c) 
= 
= +∞.
d) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+1}+x}{5-2x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\left|x\right|\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}+x}{5-2x}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{x\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}+x}{5-2x}\)\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}+1}{\dfrac{5}{x}-2}=-1\).
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{-\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}-\dfrac{3x}{x^2}}+\dfrac{ax}{x}}{\dfrac{bx}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x}}=\dfrac{a-1}{b}=3\)
=> A
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{x^3+2x^2}{\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{x^2\left(x+2\right)}{\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}x^2=\left(-2\right)^2=4\)
p/s: bài này mình chưa học trên lớp nên ko chắc 100% đúng
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{x+1}}{\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x+1}}+\sqrt{x}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{x}}}{\sqrt{1+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}}+1}=\dfrac{1}{1+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Câu c số 1 trong hay ngoài căn nhỉ?
a: \(\lim\limits_{x->0^-^-}\dfrac{-2x+x}{x\left(x-1\right)}=lim_{x->0^-}\left(\dfrac{-x}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=lim_{x->0^-}\left(\dfrac{-1}{x-1}\right)=\dfrac{-1}{0-1}=\dfrac{-1}{-1}=1\)
b: \(=lim_{x->-\infty}\left(\dfrac{x^2-x-x^2+1}{\sqrt{x^2-x}+\sqrt{x^2-1}}\right)\)
\(=lim_{x->-\infty}\left(\dfrac{-x+1}{\sqrt{x^2-x}+\sqrt{x^2-1}}\right)\)
\(=lim_{x->-\infty}\left(\dfrac{-1+\dfrac{1}{x}}{-\sqrt{1-\dfrac{1}{x^2}}-\sqrt{1-\dfrac{1}{x^2}}}\right)=\dfrac{-1}{-2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{2x+1}}{\sqrt{5x^3+x+2}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\sqrt{2+\dfrac{1}{x}}}{\sqrt{5+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{2}{x^3}}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{5}}\)
Bạn coi lại, \(x\rightarrow-\infty\) hay \(+\infty\) nhỉ? (Dù a; b không đổi, vẫn là 2 và 5 nhưng \(x\rightarrow+\infty\) thì kết quả phải dương, ko có dấu trừ đằng trước)
Giới hạn đã cho hữu hạn nên \(a=-1\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\left(b-x\right)^2-\left(x^2-6x+2\right)}{b-x+\sqrt{x^2-6x+2}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\left(6-2b\right)x+b^2-2}{-x+\sqrt{x^2-6x+2}+b}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{6-2b+\dfrac{b^2-2}{x}}{-1-\sqrt{1-\dfrac{6}{x}+\dfrac{2}{x^2}}+\dfrac{b}{x}}=\dfrac{6-2b}{-2}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow b=8\)
Cả 4 đáp án đều sai, số lớn hơn là 8