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PTHH: \(2Al\left(OH\right)_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+6H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{Al\left(OH\right)_3}=\dfrac{7,8}{78}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2SO_4}=0,15mol\\n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,05mol\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{H_2SO_4}=0,15\cdot98=14,7\left(g\right)\\m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,05\cdot342=17,1\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1mol\)
\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
0,1 0,15 0,15 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36l\)
\(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,15.98=14,7g\)
bạn ghi rõ cách tính số mol của H2SO4 với Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2 được không ạ
2Al+3H2SO4->al2(SO4)3+3H2
Fe+H2SO4->FeSO4+H2
Gọi x,y tương ứng là số mol của Al và Fe:
Ta có: 27x+56y=11 (1)
nH2=0,4 mol
1,5x+y=0,4 (2)
Giải hệ(1),(2):x=0,2;y=0,1
mAl=0,2.27=5,4g
%Al=\(\dfrac{5,4.100}{16,6}\)=32,53%
=>%Fe=67,47%
m H2SO4=0,4.98=39,2g
c) m muối=0,1.342+0,1.152=49,4g
PTHH: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2SO_4}=0,15\left(mol\right)=n_{H_2}\\n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,05\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{H_2SO_4}=0,15\cdot98=14,7\left(g\right)\\m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,05\cdot342=17,1\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 3H2SO4 --> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
______0,1--->0,15-------->0,05------->0,15
=> mH2SO4 = 0,15.98 = 14,7 (g)
b) VH2 = 0,15.22,4 = 3,36 (l)
c) mAl2(SO4)3 = 0,05.342 = 17,1 (g)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{74,37}{24,79}=3\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
a, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al}=2.27=54\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=3.98=294\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Al2O3}=\dfrac{20,4}{102}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Al_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O|\)
1 3 1 3
0,2 0,6 0,2
\(n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{0,2.3}{1}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{H2SO4}=0,6.98=58,8\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Al2\left(SO4\right)3}=\dfrac{0,6.1}{3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{Al2\left(SO4\right)3}=0,2.342=68,4\left(g\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2mol\)
\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
0,2 0,1 0,3 ( mol )
\(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,1.342=34,2g\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72l\)
a: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
b: \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{3.36}{22.4}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n_{Al}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Al}=n_{Al}\cdot M_{Al}=0.1\cdot27=2.7\left(g\right)\)
2Al(OH)3 + 3H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + 6H2O
\(n_{Al\left(OH\right)_3}=\frac{78}{78}=1\left(mol\right)\)
a) Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\frac{3}{2}n_{Al\left(OH\right)_3}=\frac{3}{2}\times1=1,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=1,5\times98=147\left(g\right)\)
b) Theo PT: \(n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\frac{1}{2}n_{Al\left(OH\right)_3}=\frac{1}{2}\times1=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,5\times342=171\left(g\right)\)