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a, \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)
Ta có: \(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{15,5}{62}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{Na_2O}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow CM_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}=1\left(M\right)\)
b, \(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,25.98}{20\%}=122,5\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{122,5}{1,14}\approx107,46\left(ml\right)\)
BaO+H2O -> Ba(OH)2
0,02 0,02
a) CM = n/V = 0,02/0,02 = 1M
b) Ba(OH)2 + H2SO4 -> BaSO4 +2H2O
0,02 0,02
=> m = 0,392 g
D = m/V = 1,14
=> 0,392/V = 1,14 => V = 0,34l
a, PT: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
\(MgCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow2NaCl+Mg\left(OH\right)_{2\downarrow}\)
\(Mg\left(OH\right)_2\underrightarrow{t^o}MgO+H_2O\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{9,6}{24}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,8}{0,2}=4\left(M\right)\)
c, Theo PT: \(n_{MgO}=n_{Mg}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{MgO}=0,4.40=16\left(g\right)\)
a)
\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{31}{62}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Na2O + H2O --> 2NaOH
______0,5--------------->1
=> \(C_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{1}{0,5}=2M\)
b)
PTHH: H2SO4 + 2NaOH --> Na2SO4 + 2H2O
______0,5<---------1
=> mH2SO4 = 0,5.98 = 49(g)
=> \(m_{dd\left(H_2SO_4\right)}=\dfrac{49.100}{20}=245\left(g\right)\)
=> \(V_{dd\left(H_2SO_4\right)}=\dfrac{245}{1,14}=214,912\left(ml\right)\)
\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{31}{62}=0,5(mol)\\ a,Na_2O+H_2O\to 2NaOH\\ \Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{1}{0,5}=2M\\ b,2NaOH+H_2SO_4\to Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=0,5(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,5.98}{20\%}=245(g)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{245}{1,14}=214,91(ml)\)
\(a,PTHH:CuCl_2+2KOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow+2KCl\\ n_{CuCl_2}=\dfrac{27}{135}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{KOH}=2n_{CuCl_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{KOH}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,2}=2M\\ b,PTHH:Cu\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow^{t^o}CuO+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{CuO}=n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CuCl_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CuO}=0,2\cdot80=16\left(g\right)\)
a.CuCl2 + 2NaOH -> Cu(OH)2 + 2NaCl
0.15 0.3 0.15 0.3
Cu(OH)2 -> CuO + H2O
0.15 0.15
nNaOH = 0.3 mol
\(CM_{CuCl2}=\dfrac{0.15}{2}=0.075M\)
b.Vdd sau phản ứng = 0.2 + 0.15 = 0.35l
\(CM_{NaCl}=\dfrac{0.3}{0.35}=0.86M\)
c.mCuO = \(0.15\times80=12g\)