Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Từ \(\frac{y+z-x}{x}=\frac{z+x-y}{y}=\frac{x+y-z}{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{y+z-x}{x}+2=\frac{z+x-y}{y}+2=\frac{x+y-z}{z}+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+y+z}{x}=\frac{x+y+z}{y}=\frac{x+y+z}{z}\left(1\right)\)
*)Xét \(x+y+z\ne0\left(2\right)\). Từ (1) và (2)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=z\). Khi đó \(B=\frac{x+y}{y}\cdot\frac{y+z}{z}\cdot\frac{x+z}{x}=2\cdot2\cdot2=8\)
*)Xét \(x+y+z=0\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x+y=-z\\y+z=-x\\x+z=-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó \(B=\frac{x+y}{y}\cdot\frac{y+z}{z}\cdot\frac{x+z}{x}=\frac{-z}{y}\cdot\frac{-x}{z}\cdot\frac{-y}{x}=-1\)
a)
Ta có \(\frac{y+z-x}{x}=\frac{z+x-y}{y}=\frac{x+y-z}{z}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
\(\frac{y+z-x}{x}=\frac{z+x-y}{y}=\frac{x+y-z}{z}=\frac{y+z-x+z+x-y+x+y-z}{x+y+z}=\frac{x+y+z}{x+y+z}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}\frac{y+z-x}{x}=1\\\frac{z+x-y}{y}=1\\\frac{x+y-z}{z}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}y+z-x=x\\z+x-y=y\\x+y-z=z\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}y+z=2x\\z+x=2y\\x+y=2z\end{matrix}\right.\) (1)
Ta có \(B=\left(1+\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{x}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{x+y}{y}.\frac{y+z}{z}.\frac{x+z}{x}\)
Thế (1) vào biểu thức B
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{2z}{y}.\frac{2x}{z}.\frac{2y}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2.2.2=8\)
Vậy biểu thức \(B=8\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ĐẶT\(\frac{x}{1998}=\frac{y}{1999}=\frac{z}{2000}=k\Rightarrow x=1998k,y=1999k,z=2000k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-z\right)^3=\left(1998k-2000k\right)^3=\left(-2k\right)^3=-8k^3\)
\(8.\left(x-y\right)^2.\left(y-z\right)=8.\left(1998k-1999k\right)^2.\left(1999k-2000k\right)=-8k^3\)
=> đpcm
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
câu b để nghĩ chút.
Đặt \(\frac{x}{2009}=\frac{y}{2010}=\frac{z}{2011}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2009k;y=2010k;z=2011k\)
Khi đó:\(\left(x-z\right)^3=8\left(x-y\right)^2\left(y-z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2009k-2011k\right)^3=8\left(2009k-2010k\right)^2\left(2010k-2011k\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2k\right)^3=8\left(-k\right)^2\left(-k\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8k^3=-8k^3\)(luôn đúng)
Vậy \(\left(x-z\right)^3=8\left(x-y\right)^2\left(y-z\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: /x-2009/2009\(\ge\)0; (y-2010)2010=[(y-2010)1005]2 \(\ge\)0 và 2011/z-2011/\(\ge\)0
Tổng 3 số dương 0 khi và chỉ khi 3 số đó đều=0, khi đó dấu bằng xảy ra.
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}Ix-2009I^{2009}=0\\\left(y-2010\right)^{2010}=0\\2011Iz-2011I=0\end{cases}}\)
=> x=2009; y=2010; z=2011
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 2 )
\(a\left(y+z\right)=b\left(x+z\right)=c\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a\left(y+z\right)}{abc}=\frac{b\left(x+z\right)}{abc}=\frac{c\left(x+y\right)}{abc}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y+z}{bc}=\frac{x+z}{ac}=\frac{x+y}{ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{bc}{y+z}=\frac{ac}{x+z}=\frac{ab}{x+y}\)
Đặt \(\frac{bc}{y+z}=\frac{ac}{x+z}=\frac{ab}{x+y}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}bc=k\left(y+z\right)=ky+kz\\ac=k\left(x+z\right)=kx+kz\\ab=k\left(x+y\right)=kx+ky\end{matrix}\right.\) (1)
Gỉa sử điều cần chứng minh là đúng ta có
\(\frac{y-z}{a\left(b-c\right)}=\frac{z-x}{b\left(c-a\right)}=\frac{x-y}{c\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y-z}{ab-ac}=\frac{z-x}{bc-ab}=\frac{x-y}{ac-bc}\)
Thế (1) vào biểu thức
\(\frac{y-z}{kx+ky-\left(kx+kz\right)}=\frac{z-x}{ky+kz-\left(kx+ky\right)}=\frac{x-y}{kx+kz-\left(ky+kz\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y-z}{ky-kz}=\frac{z-x}{kz-kx}=\frac{x-y}{kx-ky}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y-z}{k\left(y-z\right)}=\frac{z-x}{k\left(z-x\right)}=\frac{x-y}{k\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{k}=\frac{1}{k}=\frac{1}{k}\) ( điều này luôn luôn đúng )
\(\Rightarrow\) ĐPCM
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{2012}=\frac{y}{2013}=\frac{z}{2014}=k\)=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2012k\\y=2013k\\z=2014k\end{cases}}\)
khi đó, ta có: (x - z)3 = (2012k - 2014k)3 = (-2k)3 = -8k3
8(x - y)2(y - z) = 8(2012k - 2013k)2(2013 - 2014k) = 8(-k)2.(-k) = -8k3
=> (x - z)3 = 8(x - y)2(y - z)
TA CÓ: \(\frac{x}{2009}=\frac{y}{2010}=\frac{z}{2011}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2009}=k\Rightarrow x=2009k\)
\(\frac{y}{2010}=k\Rightarrow y=2010k\)
\(\frac{z}{2011}=k\Rightarrow z=2011k\)
thay vào \(\left(x-z\right)^3=\left(2009k-2011k\right)^3=\left(k.\left(2009-2011\right)\right)^3=\left(k.\left(-2\right)\right)^3=k^3\left(-2\right)^3=k^3.\left(-8\right)\)
\(8\left(x-y\right)^2\left(y-z\right)=8\left(2009k-2010k\right)^2\left(2010k-2011k\right)=8\left(-k\right)^2\left(-k\right)=\left(-8\right)k^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-z\right)^3=8\left(x-y\right)^2\left(y-z\right)\left(=k\left(-8\right)\right)\) ( đ p c m)
CHÚC BN HỌC TỐT!!!