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Ta có: \(\left(a^{100}+b^{100}\right)\cdot ab=a^{101}\cdot b+b^{101}\cdot a\)
\(\left(a^{101}+b^{101}\right)\cdot\left(a+b\right)=a^{102}+a^{101}\cdot b+b^{101}\cdot a+b^{102}\)
Do đó: \(\left(a^{101}+b^{101}\right)\left(a+b\right)-\left(a^{100}+b^{100}\right)\cdot ab\)
\(=a^{102}+b\cdot a^{101}+a\cdot b^{101}+b^{102}-a^{101}\cdot b-b^{101}\cdot a\)
\(=a^{102}+b^{102}\)
Kết hợp đề bài, ta có:
\(\left(a^{102}+b^{102}\right)\left(a+b\right)-\left(a^{102}+b^{102}\right)\cdot ab=a^{102}+b^{102}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b-ab=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b-ab-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)+b\left(1-a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)-b\left(a-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(1-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-1=0\\1-b=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(P=a^{2004}+b^{2004}=1^{2004}+1^{2004}=2\)
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\(a^2+b^2=a^3+b^3=a^4+b^4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^3+b^3\right)^2=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a^4+b^4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^6+b^6+2a^3b^3=a^6+b^6+a^2b^4+a^4b^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^3b^3=a^2b^2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2ab=a^2+b^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b\)
Thế vào \(a^2+b^2=a^3+b^3\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+a^2=a^3+a^3\Rightarrow2a^3=2a^2\Rightarrow a=b=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=2\)
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\(a^2+a=b^2+b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+a-b^2-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-b^2\right)+\left(a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+\left(a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b+1\right)=0\)
Vì a, b là số dương \(\Rightarrow a+b+1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow a-b=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)( đpcm )
Ta có: \(a^2+a=b^2+b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+a-b^2-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-b^2\right)+\left(a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+\left(a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b+1\right)=0\)
Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}a>0\\b>0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow a+b+1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow a-b=0\Rightarrow a=b\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a2 + b2 + c2 = ( a - b )2 + ( b - c )2 + ( c - a )2
<=> a2 + b2 + c2 = a2 - 2ab + b2 + b2 - 2bc + c2 + c2 - 2ca + a2
<=> a2 + b2 + c2 - 2ab - 2bc - 2ca = 0 ( bớt a2 + b2 + c2 ở cả hai vế )
<=> a2 + b2 + c2 - 2( ab + bc + ca ) = 0
<=> a2 + b2 + c2 - 2.9 = 0
<=> a2 + b2 + c2 - 18 = 0
<=> a2 + b2 + c2 = 18
Xét ( a + b + c )2 ta có :
( a + b + c )2 = a2 + b2 + c2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca
= ( a2 + b2 + c2 ) + 2( ab + bc + ca )
= 18 + 2.9
= 18 + 18 = 36
=> ( a + b + c )2 = 36
=> a + b + c = 6 ( do a, b, c là các số dương )
\(a^{100}+b^{100}=a^{101}+b^{101}\Leftrightarrow a^{100}-a^{101}=b^{101}-b^{100}\Rightarrow a^{100}\left(1-a\right)=b^{100}\left(b-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow-a^{100}\left(a-1\right)=b^{100}\left(b-1\right)\)
1./ Nếu b = 1 => a = 1 (do a;b>0) nên tổng S = a2010 + b2010 = 2
2./ Nếu b khác 1 \(\Rightarrow\frac{a-1}{b-1}=\frac{b^{100}}{a^{100}}=\left(\frac{b}{a}\right)^{100}\)(1)
Tương tự từ: \(a^{102}+b^{102}=a^{101}+b^{101}\Leftrightarrow a^{102}-a^{101}=b^{101}-b^{102}\Rightarrow a^{101}\left(a-1\right)=b^{101}\left(1-b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a-1}{b-1}=\frac{b^{101}}{a^{101}}=\left(\frac{b}{a}\right)^{101}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\left(\frac{b}{a}\right)^{100}=\left(\frac{b}{a}\right)^{101}\Rightarrow\frac{b}{a}=1\Rightarrow a=b\)
Từ: a100 + b100 = a101 + b101 => 2a100 = 2 a101 => a100 = a101 => a = 1; b = 1
Và tổng S = a2010 + b2010 = 2.
ở chổ (1) sai dấu của a mũ 100 rồi bạn ơi