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\(P=\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y+xy^2-xy+\dfrac{1}{2}xy^2-5xy-\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y=\dfrac{3}{2}xy^2-6xy\)
Thay x = 2 ; y = 1 ta được
\(\dfrac{3}{2}.2.1-6.2.1=3-12=-9\)
Bài 1:A=4x4+7x2y2+3y4+5y2=4x2(x2+y2)+3y2(x2+y2)+5y2=20x2+15y2+5y2=20(x2+y2)=100.
A=4x4+7x2y2+3y4+5y2
=4x2(x2+y2)+3y2(x2+y2)+5y2
=20x2+15y2+5y2
=20x2+(15+5)y2
=20(x2+y2)=100
a ) A = M + N = ( 2x2y - xy2 + 3x - 2y ) + ( 2xy2 - 2x2y - 5x + 2y )
= 2x2y - xy2 + 3x - 2y + 2xy2 - 2x2y - 5x + 2y
= ( 2x2y - 2x2y ) + ( -xy2 + 2xy2 ) + ( 3x - 5x ) + ( - 2y + 2y )
= 0 + ( -1 +2 ) xy2 + ( 3 - 5 )x + 0
= xy2 - 2x
Vậy A = M + N = xy2 - 2x
B = N - M = 2xy2 - 2x2y - 5x + 2y - ( 2x2y - xy2 + 3x - 2y )
= 2xy2 - 2x2y - 5x + 2y - 2x2y + xy2 - 3x + 2y
= ( 2xy2 + xy2 ) + ( -2x2y - 2x2y ) + ( - 5x - 3x ) + ( 2y + 2y )
= ( 2 + 1 )xy2 + ( -2 - 2 )x2y + ( - 5 - 3 )x + ( 2 + 2 )y
= 3xy2 - 4x2y - 8x + 4y
Vậy B = 3xy2 - 4x2y - 8x + 4y
a) Ta có: \(M=x^2y+xy^2-5x^2y^2+x^3-2x^2y+6xy^2\)
\(=\left(x^2y-2x^2y\right)+\left(xy^2+6xy^2\right)-5x^2y^2+x^3\)
\(=x^3-x^2y+7xy^2-5x^2y^2\)
Bậc là 4
Ta có: \(N=3x^3+xy+y^2-x^2y^2-2-2xy+7y^2\)
\(=3x^3+\left(xy-2xy\right)+\left(y^2+7y^2\right)-x^2y^2-2\)
\(=3x^2+8y^2-xy-x^2y^2-2\)
Bậc là 4
a) \(M=\left(3x^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+xy\right)-\left(2x^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+xy-1\right)\)
\(M=3x^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+xy-2x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-xy+1\)
\(M=\left(3x^3-2x^3\right)+\left(3x^2y-3x^2y\right)+\left(3xy^2-3xy^2\right)+\left(xy-xy\right)+1\)\(M=x^3+1\)
b)\(M=9\Leftrightarrow x^3+1=9\)
\(x^3=8\)
\(x^3=2^3\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy với x=2 thì M=9
\(M+N=3x^2-5y^3+2x^2+y^3-1\)
\(=\left(3x^2+2x^2\right)+\left(-5y^3+y^3\right)-1\)
\(=5x^3-4y^3-1\)
\(M-N=3x^2-5y^3-2x^2-y^3+1\)
\(=\left(3x^2-2x^2\right)+\left(-5y^3-y^3\right)+1\)
\(=x^2-6y^3+1\)
a: Ta có: M+N
\(=-xy^2+3x^2y-x^2y^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y-xy^2+\dfrac{-2}{3}x^2y^2\)
\(=-2xy^2+\dfrac{7}{2}x^2y-\dfrac{5}{3}x^2y^2\)
b: Ta có: N-Q=M
nên \(Q=N-M\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y-xy^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x^2y^2+xy^2-3x^2y+x^2y^2\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{2}x^2y+\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y^2\)
a) \(M+N=-xy^2+3x^2y-x^2y^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y-xy^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x^2y^2=\dfrac{7}{2}x^2y-2xy^2-\dfrac{5}{3}x^2y^2\)b) \(N-Q=M\Rightarrow Q=N-M=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y-xy^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x^2y^2+xy^2-3x^2y+x^2y^2=-\dfrac{5}{2}x^2y+\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y^2\)c) \(Q=-\dfrac{5}{2}x^2y+\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y^2=-\dfrac{5}{2}.\left(-1\right)^2.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(-1\right)^2.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=-\dfrac{7}{6}\)