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\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\frac{1}{3}x^2y-\frac{1}{3}x^2y\right)+\left(xy^2+\frac{1}{2}xy^2\right)-\left(xy+5xy\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{3}{2}xy^2-6xy\)
Thay \(x=0,5;y=1\)vaof P; dc:
\(P=\frac{3}{2}\cdot0,5-6.0,5=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{12}{2}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{-9}{2}=-\frac{9}{4}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(Q=x^2+2xy+\left(-3x^3+3x^3\right)+\left(2y^3-y^3\right)=x^2+2xy+y^3\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y-\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y\right)+\left(xy^2+\dfrac{1}{2}xy^2\right)-\left(xy+5xy\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}xy^2-6xy\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a ) A = M + N = ( 2x2y - xy2 + 3x - 2y ) + ( 2xy2 - 2x2y - 5x + 2y )
= 2x2y - xy2 + 3x - 2y + 2xy2 - 2x2y - 5x + 2y
= ( 2x2y - 2x2y ) + ( -xy2 + 2xy2 ) + ( 3x - 5x ) + ( - 2y + 2y )
= 0 + ( -1 +2 ) xy2 + ( 3 - 5 )x + 0
= xy2 - 2x
Vậy A = M + N = xy2 - 2x
B = N - M = 2xy2 - 2x2y - 5x + 2y - ( 2x2y - xy2 + 3x - 2y )
= 2xy2 - 2x2y - 5x + 2y - 2x2y + xy2 - 3x + 2y
= ( 2xy2 + xy2 ) + ( -2x2y - 2x2y ) + ( - 5x - 3x ) + ( 2y + 2y )
= ( 2 + 1 )xy2 + ( -2 - 2 )x2y + ( - 5 - 3 )x + ( 2 + 2 )y
= 3xy2 - 4x2y - 8x + 4y
Vậy B = 3xy2 - 4x2y - 8x + 4y
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: Ta có: M+N
\(=-xy^2+3x^2y-x^2y^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y-xy^2+\dfrac{-2}{3}x^2y^2\)
\(=-2xy^2+\dfrac{7}{2}x^2y-\dfrac{5}{3}x^2y^2\)
b: Ta có: N-Q=M
nên \(Q=N-M\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y-xy^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x^2y^2+xy^2-3x^2y+x^2y^2\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{2}x^2y+\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y^2\)
a) \(M+N=-xy^2+3x^2y-x^2y^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y-xy^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x^2y^2=\dfrac{7}{2}x^2y-2xy^2-\dfrac{5}{3}x^2y^2\)b) \(N-Q=M\Rightarrow Q=N-M=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y-xy^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x^2y^2+xy^2-3x^2y+x^2y^2=-\dfrac{5}{2}x^2y+\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y^2\)c) \(Q=-\dfrac{5}{2}x^2y+\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y^2=-\dfrac{5}{2}.\left(-1\right)^2.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(-1\right)^2.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=-\dfrac{7}{6}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(A=x^2+2xy+y^3=5^2+2\cdot5\cdot4+4^3=129\)
b: \(B=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)-\left(-1\right)^2\cdot\left(-1\right)^2+\left(-1\right)^4\cdot\left(-1\right)^4-\left(-1\right)^6\cdot\left(-1\right)^6=1-1+1-1=0\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: C=A-B
\(=5x^3+y^3-3x^2y+4xy^2-4x^3+6x^2y-xy^2\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\)
D=A+B
\(=5x^3+y^3-3x^2y+4xy^2+4x^3-6x^2y+xy^2\)
\(=9x^3-9x^2y+5xy^2+y^3\)
bậc của C là 3
bậc của D là 3
b: Thay x=0 và y=-2 vào D, ta được:
\(D=9\cdot0^3-9\cdot0^2\left(-2\right)+5\cdot0\cdot\left(-2\right)^2+\left(-2\right)^3\)
\(=0-0+0-8=-8\)
c: Thay x=-1 và y=-1 vào C, ta được:
\(C=\left(-1\right)^3+3\cdot\left(-1\right)^2\cdot\left(-1\right)+3\cdot\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)^2+\left(-1\right)^3\)
=-8
\(P=\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y+xy^2-xy+\dfrac{1}{2}xy^2-5xy-\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y=\dfrac{3}{2}xy^2-6xy\)
Thay x = 2 ; y = 1 ta được
\(\dfrac{3}{2}.2.1-6.2.1=3-12=-9\)
Thank you..