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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Theo gt ta có: $n_{Zn}=0,1(mol);n_{CuO}=0,25(mol)$
a, $Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2$
$CuO+H_2\rightarrow Cu+H_2O$
b, Ta có: $n_{ZnCl_2}=0,1(mol)\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=13,6(g)$
b, Ta có: $n_{H_2}=0,1(mol)$
Sau phản ứng chất còn dư là CuO dư 0,15 mol
$\Rightarrow m_{CuO/du}=12(g)$
a)
$Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2$
$CuO + H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Cu + H_2O$
b)
n ZnCl2 = n Zn = 6,5/65 = 0,1(mol)
=> m ZnCl2 = 0,2.136 = 13,6(gam)
c) n H2 = n Zn = 0,1 mol
CuO + H2 --to--> Cu + H2O
n CuO = 20/80 = 0,25 > n H2 = 0,1 nên CuO dư
n CuO pư = n H2 = 0,1 mol
=> m CuO dư = 20 - 0,1.80 = 12(gam)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(H_2+CuO\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{20}{80}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,25}{1}\), ta được CuO dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{CuO\left(pư\right)}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CuO\left(dư\right)}=0,25-0,2=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CuO\left(dư\right)}=0,05.80=4\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Zn + 2HCl →ZnCl2 + H2
b) nZn = 6,5/65 = 0,1 mol . Theo tỉ lệ pư => nH2 = nZn = nZnCl2 =0,1 mol <=> VH2(đktc) = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 lít.
c) mZnCl2 = 0,1 . 136 = 13,6 gam
d) nHCl =2nZn = 0,2 mol => mHCl = 0,2.36,5= 7,3 gam
Cách 2: áp dụng định luật BTKL => mHCl = mZnCl2 + mH2 - mZn
<=> mHCl = 13,6 + 0,1.2 - 6,5 = 7,3 gam
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a+b+c) PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)=n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ZnCl_2}=0,1\cdot136=13,6\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) PTHH: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Cu}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,1\cdot64=6,4\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a.n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\\ V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\ b.n_{CuO}=\dfrac{12}{80}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ CuO+H_2-^{t^o}\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\\ LTL:\dfrac{0,15}{1}< \dfrac{0,2}{1}\\ \Rightarrow H_2dưsauphảnứng\\ n_{Cu}=n_{H_2\left(pứ\right)}=n_{H_2O}=n_{CuO}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Cu}=0,15.64=9,6\left(g\right)\\ m_{H_2\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,2-0,15\right).2=0,1\left(g\right)\\ m_{H_2O}=0,15.18=2,7\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{12}{80}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,15}{1}< \dfrac{0,2}{1}\), ta được H2 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2\left(pư\right)}=n_{Cu}=n_{H_2O}=n_{CuO}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2\left(dư\right)}=0,2-0,15=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{H_2\left(dư\right)}=0,05.2=0,1\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Cu}=0,15.64=9,6\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{H_2O}=0,15.18=2,7\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
nZn = 13/65 = 0,2 (mol)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2
Mol: 0,2 ---> 0,4 ---> 0,2 ---> 0,2
mZnCl2 = 0,2 . 136 = 27,2 (g)
VH2 = 0,2 . 22,4 = 4,48 (l)
nCuO = 12/80 = 0,15 (mol)
PTHH: CuO + H2 -> (t°) Cu + H2O
LTL: 0,15 < 0,2 => H2 dư
nCuO (p/ư) = nCu = nH2O = nCuO = 0,15 (mol)
mCu = 0,15 . 64 = 9,6 (g)
mH2O = 0,15 . 18 = 2,7 (g)
mCuO (dư) = (0,2 - 0,15) . 80 = 4 (g)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Theo gt ta có: $n_{Zn}=0,1(mol)$
a, $Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2$
b, Ta có: $n_{H_2}=0,1(mol)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=2.24(l)$
c, Ta có: $n_{HCl}=2.n_{Zn}=0,2(mol)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=7,3(g)$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
b) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
_____0,15<-------------------0,15
=> mZn = 0,15.65 = 9,75(g)
c) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{3,65}{36,5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
__________0,1------------->0,05
=> VH2 = 0,05.22,4 = 1,12(l)
a,\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\) (1)
\(b,m_{Zn}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH : \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=n.M=0,3.136=40,8\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{8}{160}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH : \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
________\(3H_2+Fe_2O_3\underrightarrow{t^0}2Fe+3H_2O\) (2)
Theo pt:__3 mol___1 mol
Theo bài:__0,3mol__0,05 mol
Tỉ lệ:_____\(\dfrac{0,3}{3}>\dfrac{0,05}{1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) H2 dư
Theo PTHH(2) : \(n_{Fe}=2.n_{Fe_2O_3}=2.0,05=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=n.M=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\)
Có hai cách
C1 : Tính khối lượng chất dư phản ứng rồi lấy khối lượng ban đầu - khối lượng p/ứ
C2: Tính số mol chất dư bằng cách lấy số mol ban đầu trừ số mol tính theo PTHH ,rồi lấy so mol dư nhân với khối lượng mol