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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Gọi x, y lần lượt là sô mol của Fe và Mg
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
Fe + H2SO4 ---> FeSO4 + H2 (1)
Mg + H2SO4 ---> MgSO4 + H2 (2)
a. Theo PT(1): \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=x\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT(2): \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=y\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y=0,3\) (*)
Theo đề, ta có: 56x + 24y = 10.4 (**)
Từ (*) và (**), ta có HPT:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0,3\\56x+24y=10,4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right);m_{Mg}=0,2.24=4,8\left(g\right)\)
b. Ta có: \(n_{hh}=0,1+0,2=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT(1,2): \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{hh}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Đổi 200ml = 0,2 lít
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5M\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{CH_3COOH}=0,25.1=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2CH_3COOH+Zn\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Zn+H_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{CH_3COOH}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,125.65}{10}.100\%=81,25\%\)
\(\%m_{Cu}=100-81,25=18,75\%\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)
$Fe + 2AgNO_3 \to Fe(NO_3)_2 + 2Ag$
$Cu + 2AgNO_3 \to Cu(NO_3)_2 + 2Ag$
b) Gọi $n_{Fe} =a (mol) ; n_{Cu} = b(mol) \Rightarrow 56a + 64b = 4,32(1)$
Theo PTHH :
$n_{Ag} = 2a + 2b = \dfrac{15,12}{108} = 0,14(2)$
Từ (1)(2) suy ra : a = 0,02 ; b = 0,05
$m_{Fe} = 0,02.56 = 1,12(gam)$
$m_{Cu} = 0,05.64 =3,2(gam)$
c) $n_{AgNO_3} = n_{Ag} = 0,14(mol)$
$C_{M_{AgNO_3}} = \dfrac{0,14}{0,05} = 2,8M$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4.48}{22.4}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(0.2.........0.4.........0.2......0.2\)
\(m_{Zn}=0.2\cdot65=13\left(g\right)\Rightarrow m_{ZnO}=14.6-13=1.6\left(g\right)\)
\(\%Zn=\dfrac{13}{14.6}\cdot100\%=89.04\%\)
\(\%ZnO=100\%-89.04\%=10.96\%\)
\(n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{1.6}{81}\approx0.02\left(mol\right)\)
\(ZnO+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2O\)
\(0.02........0.04........0.02........0.02\)
\(n_{HCl}=0.4+0.04=0.44\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0.44}{0.8}=0.55\left(M\right)\)
Eeeee ngồi tính sang chấn thật nó ra số xấu lần mò hơn 20p chưa biết tính sai chỗ nào
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2.24}{22.4}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(0.1.......0.2......................0.1\)
Chất rắn X : Cu
\(m_{Zn}=0.1\cdot65=6.5\left(g\right)\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=19.3-6.5=12.8\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{12.8}{64}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0.2}{0.2}=1\left(M\right)\)
\(2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^o}}}2CuO\)
\(0.2........0.1\)
\(m_{tăng}=m_{O_2}=0.1\cdot32=3.2\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, \(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
\(2KOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
Ta có: 40nNaOH + 56nKOH = 25,44 (1)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}+\dfrac{1}{2}n_{KOH}=0,3.0,9=0,27\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{NaOH}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\n_{KOH}=0,24\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{NaOH}=0,3.40=12\left(g\right)\\m_{KOH}=0,24.56=13,44\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(m_{ddH_2SO_4}=300.1,14=342\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,27.98}{342}.100\%\approx7,74\%\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Tham khảo
2Al + 2NaOH + 2H2O → 2NaAlO2 + 3H2
0,2----------------------------------------------0,3
nH2=6,72\22,4=0,3 mol
=>mAl=0,2.27=5,4g
a)
$Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2$
Theo PTHH :
$n_{HCl} =0,2.3 = 0,6(mol) \Rightarrow n_{Zn} = 0,3(mol)$
$m_{Zn} = 0,3.65 =19,5(gam) > 16,15$
(Sai đề)