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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,1 0,4
0,1 0,2
0 0,2 0,1 0,1
\(a,V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\ b,m_{dd}=6,5+0,4.36,5+50-0,1.2=70,9\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1.136}{70,9}.100\%=19,18\%\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
a, \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
b, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Fe}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,15}=\dfrac{8}{3}\left(M\right)\)
c, \(n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{FeCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,15}=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(M\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) $Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$
Theo PTHH : n H2 = n Fe = 8,4/56 = 0,15(mol)
V H2 = 0,15.22,4 = 3,36(lít)
b) n HCl = 2n Fe = 0,3(mol)
=> CM HCl = 0,3/0,2 = 1,5M
c) $CuO + H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Cu + H_2O$
Ta thấy :
n CuO = 32/80 = 0,4 > n H2 = 0,15 mol nên CuO dư
Theo PTHH : n Cu = n H2 = 0,15 mol
=> m Cu = 0,15.64 = 9,6 gam
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=0,5.1=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,5}{2}\), ta được HCl dư.
Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{FeCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl\left(pư\right)}=2n_{Fe}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, Dung dịch a gồm HCl dư và FeCl2.
PT: \(HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)
\(FeCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_{2\downarrow}+2NaCl\)
Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}+2n_{FeCl_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a=C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,2}=2,5M\)
c, \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl ---to---> FeCl2 + H2
Mol: 0,3 0,6 0,3
\(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=0,6.36,5=21,9\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{32}{80}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: H2 + CuO ---to---> Cu + H2O
Mol: 0,3 0,3
Ta có: \(\dfrac{0,3}{1}< \dfrac{0,4}{1}\) ⇒ H2 pứ hết, CuO dư
\(m_{Cu}=0,3.64=19,2\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`a)PTHH:`
`2Al + 6HCl -> 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2`
`0,2` `0,6` `0,3` `(mol)`
`n_[Al]=[5,4]/27=0,2(mol)`
`b)V_[H_2]=0,3.22,4=6,72(l)`
`c)m_[dd HCl]=[0,6.36,5]/10 . 100 =219(g)`
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH :
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
0,3 0,6 0,3 0,3
\(a,V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
\(b,C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,5}=1,2M\)
\(c,m_{ZnCl_2}=0,3.136=40,8\left(g\right)\)
Tên gọi : Kẽm Clorua
Fe+2HCl->FeCl2+H2
0,2---0,4---0,2----0,2 mol
nFe=11,2\56=0,2 mol
=>VH2=0,2.22,4=4,48l
=>CMHCl=0,2\0,5=0,4 M