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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(2K+2H_2O->2KOH+H_2\\
2Na+2H_2O->2NaOH+H_2\\
Ca+2H_2O->Ca\left(OH\right)_2+H_2\\
Ba+2H_2O->Ba\left(OH\right)_2+H_2\\
2Li+2H_2O->2LiOH+H_2\\
CaO+H_2O->Ca\left(OH\right)_2\\
Na_2O+H_2O->2NaOH\\
BaO+H_2O->Ba\left(OH\right)_2\\
P_2O_5+3H_2O->2H_3PO_4\\
SO_3+H_2O->H_2SO_4\)
\(O_2+2H_2-t^o->2H_2O
\\
CuO+H_2-t^O->Cu+H_2O\\
Fe_2O_3+3H_2-t^O->2Fe+3H_2O\\
PbO+H_2-t^O->Pb+H_2O\\
Fe_3O_4+4H_2-t^O->3Fe+4H_2O\)
a/
\(2K+2H_2O\rightarrow2KOH+H_2\\ 2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\\ Ca+2H_2O\rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2+H_2\\ Ba+2H_2O\rightarrow Ba\left(OH\right)_2+H_2\\ 2Li+H_2O\rightarrow2LiOH+H_2\\ CaO+H_2O\rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2+H_2\\ Na_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\\ BaO+H_2O\rightarrow Ba\left(OH\right)_2\\ P_2O_5+3H_2O\rightarrow2H_3PO_4\\ SO_3+H_2O\rightarrow H_2SO_4\)
b/
\(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\\ CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\\ PbO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Pb+H_2O\\ Fe_3O_4+4H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}3Fe+4H_2O\\ Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)
$2Na + 2H_2O \to 2NaOH + H_2$
$SO_3 + H_2O \to H_2SO_3$
$CaO + H_2O \to Ca(OH)_2$
$Na_2O + H_2O \to 2NaOH$
$SO_2 + H_2O \rightleftharpoons H_2SO_3$
b)
$PbO + H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Pb + H_2O$
$CuO + H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Cu + H_2O$
$Fe_3O_4 + 4H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 3Fe + 4H_2O$
$HgO + H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Hg + H_2O$
b)
$4Na + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Na_2O$
$3Fe + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Fe_3O_4$
$2Fe_3O_4 + \dfrac{1}{2} O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 3Fe_2O_3$
$2SO_2 + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o,xt} 2SO_3$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
PTHH: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
a+b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe_2O_3}=0,2\cdot160=32\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,6\cdot22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) PTHH: \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,6\cdot65=39\left(g\right)\)
a,
nFe = 22,4/56 = 0,4 (mol)
PTHH
Fe2O3 + 3H2 ---to----) 2Fe + 3H2O (1)
theo phương trình (1) ,ta có:
nFe2O3 = 0,4 x 2 / 1 = 0,8 (mol)
mFe2O3 = 160 x 0,8 = 128 (g)
b,
theo pt (1)
nH2 = (0,4 x 3)/2 = 0,6 (mol)
=) VH2 = 0,6 x 22,4 = 13,44 (L)
c,
PTHH
Zn + H2SO4 -------------) ZnSO4 + H2 (2)
Số mol H2 cần dùng là 0,6 (mol)
Theo PT (2) :
nZn = nH2 ==) nZn = 0,6 x 65 = 39 (g)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,8}{56}=0,05mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=6-2,8=3,2g\)\(\Rightarrow n_{Cu}=0,05mol\)
\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\)
0,05 0,05
\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\rightarrow2Fe+3H_2O\)
0,075 0,05
\(\Rightarrow\Sigma n_{H_2}=0,075+0,05=0,125mol\)
\(\Rightarrow V=0,125\cdot22,4=2,8l\)
73C
74D
75B
76C
77D
78C
79A
80C