Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
và khí hiđro.
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{32,25}{65}=0,49mol\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,49 0,49 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=0,49.22,4=10,976l\)
a) Ta có PTHH sau: Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl2 + H2
b) Ta có: nZn = 32,25/65 ∼0,5(mol)
=> nH2 = 0,5(mol)
=> V của H2 là: 0,5x22,4 = 11,2(l)
Chúc bn học tốt :)
1.\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2mol\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,2 0,2 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48l\)
2.\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{12}{80}=0,15mol\)
\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Cu+H_2O\)
0,15 < 0,2 ( mol )
0,15 0,15 ( mol )
\(m_{Cu}=0,15.64=9,6g\)
Câu 1:
a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{16,25}{65}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,25\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
c, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,5.36,5=18,25\left(g\right)\)
Câu 2:
a, \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
b, \(n_P=\dfrac{1,24}{31}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
c, \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,02\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,02.142=2,84\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{9,75}{65}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)
0,15 0,15 0,15
\(V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\\
C_M=\dfrac{0,15}{0,1}=1,5M\)
$a\big)$
$Zn+2HCl\to ZnCl_2+H_2$
$CuO+H_2\xrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O$
$b\big)$
$n_{Zn}=\dfrac{10,4}{65}=0,16(mol)$
Theo PT: $n_{Cu}=n_{Zn}=0,16(mol)$
$\to m_{Cu}=0,16.64=10,24(g)$
a,\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl2 + H2
0,1--------------->0,1------>0,1
b, => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M\left(ZnCl_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,1}{\dfrac{6}{1000}}=\dfrac{50}{3}M\\V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2H2 + O2 --to--> 2H2O
LTL: \(\dfrac{0,1}{2}< 0,1\)=> O2 dư
Theo pt: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,1=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,1-0,05\right).32=1,6\left(g\right)\\V_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,1-0,05\right).22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2mol\)
a)\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,2 0,2 0,2
b)\(V_{H_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48l\)
c)\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{12}{80}=0,15mol\)
\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\)
0,15 0,2
Sau phản ứng H2 còn dư và dư:
\(m_{H_2}=\left(0,2-0,15\right)\cdot2=0,1g\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{1,3}{65}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH :
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
0,02 0,04 0,02 0,02
\(V_{H_2}=0,02.22,4=0,448\left(l\right)\)
\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,04}{4}=0,01M\)
b, \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
0,02 0,02
\(m_{Cu}=0,02.64=1,28\left(g\right)\)
Cảm ơn rất nhiều