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Lời giải:
a. $=-(37+63)+[25+(-25)]+(-9)=-100+0+(-9)=-(100+9)=-109$
b. $=[1+(-3)]+[5+(-7)]+....+[21+(-23)]$
$=\underbrace{(-2)+(-2)+....+(-2)}_{6}=(-2).6=-12$
c. $=-(280+20)+[-(79+21)]=-300+(-100)=-(300+100)=-400$
d. $=[-(27+43)]+[-(208+102)]=-70+(-310)=-(70+310)=-380$
e. $=(38+120)-(12+46)=158-58=100$
f. $=9+15+11+24=(9+11)+(15+24)=20+39=59$
a, \(\frac{4}{20}+\frac{16}{42}+\frac{6}{15}+\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{-10}{21}+\frac{3}{20}\)
\(=\left(\frac{4}{20}+\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{6}{15}+\frac{3}{20}\right)\)\(+\left(\frac{16}{42}+\frac{2}{21}+\frac{-10}{21}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{4}{20}+\frac{-12}{20}+\frac{8}{20}+\frac{3}{20}\right)\)\(+\left(\frac{8}{21}+\frac{2}{21}+\frac{-10}{21}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{20}\)
b,\(\frac{42}{46}+\frac{250}{186}+\frac{-2121}{2323}+\frac{-125125}{143143}\)
\(=\frac{21}{23}+\frac{125}{93}+\frac{-21}{23}+\frac{-125}{143}\)
\(=\left(\frac{21}{23}+\frac{-21}{23}\right)+\left(\frac{125}{93}+\frac{-125}{143}\right)\)
\(=\frac{6250}{13299}\)
a)54 : 33 + 6.52
= 54 : 27 + 6.25
= 2 + 150
= 152
b) 45.26 + 45.74 - 1500
= 45.(26 + 74) - 1500
= 45.100 - 1500
= 4500 - 1500
= 3000
c) 125 + 132 + (-125) + (-21)
= [125 + (-125)] + [132 + (-21)]
= 0 + 111
= 111
d) 11 - 13 + 15 - 17 + 19 - 21 + 23 - 25
= -2 + (-2) + (-2) + (-2)
= (-4) + (-2) + (-2)
= (-8)
`5`
`a, -7/21 +(1+1/3)`
`=-7/21 + ( 3/3 + 1/3)`
`=-7/21+ 4/3`
`=-7/21+ 28/21`
`= 21/21`
`=1`
`b, 2/15 + ( 5/9 + (-6)/9)`
`= 2/15 + (-1/9)`
`= 1/45`
`c, (9-1/5+3/12) +(-3/4)`
`= ( 45/5-1/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`
`= ( 44/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`
`= 9,05 +(-0,75)`
`=8,3`
`6`
`x+7/8 =13/12`
`=>x= 13/12 -7/8`
`=>x=5/24`
`-------`
`-(-6)/12 -x=9/48`
`=> 6/12 -x=9/48`
`=>x= 6/12-9/48`
`=>x=5/16`
`---------`
`x+4/6 =5/25 -(-7)/15`
`=>x+4/6 =1/5 + 7/15`
`=> x+ 4/6=10/15`
`=>x=10/15 -4/6`
`=>x=0`
`----------`
`x+4/5 = 6/20 -(-7)/3`
`=>x+4/5 = 6/20 +7/3`
`=>x+4/5 = 79/30`
`=>x=79/30 -4/5`
`=>x= 79/30-24/30`
`=>x= 55/30`
`=>x= 11/6`
\(5)\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{28}{21}\)
\(A=1\)
\(--------------\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-6}{9}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{-1}{9}\)
\(B=\dfrac{18}{135}+\dfrac{-15}{135}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{45}\)
\(------------\)
\(C=9-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{44}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{528}{60}+\dfrac{15}{60}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-15}{20}\)
\(C=\dfrac{83}{10}\)
\(6)\)
\(a)\) \(x+\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{12}-\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(x=\dfrac{104}{96}-\dfrac{84}{96}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{24}\)
\(b)\) \(\dfrac{-6}{12}-x=\dfrac{9}{48}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{2}-x=\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-8}{16}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-11}{16}\)
\(c)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{15}\right)\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{75}{375}+\dfrac{105}{375}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{12}{25}\)
\(x=\dfrac{12}{25}-\dfrac{4}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{72}{150}-\dfrac{100}{150}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-14}{75}\)
\(d)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{3}\right)\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}+\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{18}{60}+\dfrac{140}{60}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{79}{30}\)
\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{24}{30}\)
\(x=\dfrac{11}{6}\)
Bài 1:
\(A=\dfrac{-1}{3}+1+\dfrac{1}{3}=1\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{6}{9}=\dfrac{2}{15}-\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{18-15}{135}=\dfrac{3}{135}=\dfrac{1}{45}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-7}{10}\)
Bài 2:
a: \(=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{21}-\dfrac{10}{21}+\dfrac{3}{20}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{21}-\dfrac{10}{21}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{20}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-8}{21}+\dfrac{13}{20}=\dfrac{113}{420}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{21}{23}-\dfrac{21}{23}+\dfrac{125}{93}-\dfrac{125}{143}=\dfrac{6250}{13299}\)
Bài 3:
\(\dfrac{7}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(-\dfrac{3}{70}\right)=\dfrac{7}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{70}=\dfrac{490}{210}-\dfrac{105}{210}+\dfrac{9}{210}=\dfrac{394}{210}=\dfrac{197}{105}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{12}-\dfrac{3}{-16}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{3}{16}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{20}{48}+\dfrac{9}{48}+\dfrac{36}{48}=\dfrac{65}{48}\)
Bài 4:
\(\dfrac{3}{4}-x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow-x=1-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(x+4=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{5}-4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{19}{5}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{19}{5}\)
\(x-\dfrac{1}{5}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2+\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{5}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{11}{5}\)
\(x+\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{1}{81}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{81}-\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{134}{81}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{134}{81}\)
a) \(...=-\dfrac{12}{46}-\dfrac{15}{21}+\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{7}{23}\)
\(=-\dfrac{12}{46}-\dfrac{7}{23}-\dfrac{15}{21}+\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=-\dfrac{6}{23}-\dfrac{7}{23}-\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=-\dfrac{13}{23}-\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(=-\dfrac{13.7}{23.7}-\dfrac{2.23}{23.7}\)
\(=-\dfrac{91}{161}-\dfrac{46}{161}=-\dfrac{137}{161}\)
b) \(...=-21+\dfrac{7}{9}-\dfrac{3}{17}+\dfrac{25}{9}\)
\(=-21-\dfrac{3}{17}+\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{25}{9}\)
\(=-21-\dfrac{3}{17}+\dfrac{32}{9}\)
\(=-\dfrac{3213}{153}-\dfrac{27}{153}+\dfrac{544}{153}=-\dfrac{2696}{153}\)
a/ \(=\frac{21}{23}+\frac{125}{143}-\frac{101.21}{101.23}-\frac{1001.125}{1001.143}=0\)
b/ \(=\frac{4}{20}+\frac{8}{21}+\frac{2}{5}-\frac{3}{5}+\frac{2}{21}-\frac{10}{21}+\frac{3}{20}=\frac{7}{20}-\frac{1}{5}=\frac{4}{20}\)
c/ \(\frac{C}{2}=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{420}=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{20.21}\)
\(\frac{C}{2}=\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+\frac{5-4}{4.5}+...+\frac{21-20}{20.21}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{21}\)
\(\frac{C}{2}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{21}=\frac{19}{42}\Rightarrow C=\frac{19}{21}\)
a) 21 . 169 + (−69) . 21;
= 21 . [169 + (-69)
= 21 . 100 = 2100
b) 21 . (−25) . (−3) . (−4).
= [21 . (-3)] . [(-25) . (-4)]
= (-63) . 100 = -6300
a) 21 . 169 + (−−69) . 21
= 21 . [169 + (−−69)]
= 21 . 100 = 2 100.
b) 21 . (−−25) . (−−3) . (−−4)
= [21 . (−−3)] . [(−−25) . (−−4)]
= (−−63) . 100 = −−6 300.