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Cách 1: Tính giá trị từng biểu thức trong ngoặc
Cách 2: Bỏ dấu ngoặc rồi nhóm các số thích hợp
a) \(-x+80=-220-5x\)
\(\Rightarrow-x+5x=-220-80\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=-300\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{300}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-75\)
b) \(98+\left(x-12\right)+68=-80-x\)
\(\Rightarrow166+\left(x-12\right)=-80-x\)
\(\Rightarrow166+x-12=-80-x\)
\(\Rightarrow154+x=-80-x\)
\(\Rightarrow154+80=-x-x\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x=234\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{234}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-117\)
c) \(122+x-78=-55-4x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow44+x=-56-4x\)
\(\Rightarrow x+4x=-56-44\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=-100\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{100}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-20\)
d) \(663+9x=-x-37\)
\(\Rightarrow9x+x=-37-663\)
\(\Rightarrow10x=-700\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{700}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-70\)
a) \(\left(2x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-4=0\\\left(x-2\right)^3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=4\\x-2-0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
b) \(3^{x-1}:81=3^3\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{x-1}:3^4=3^3\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{x-1-4}=3^3\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{x-5}=3^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x-5=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=8\)
c) \(x^{13}=x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^{13}-x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x^{12}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^{12}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^{12}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\left(x-9\right)^4=\left(x-9\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-9\right)^2=x-9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-9\right)^2-\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-9\right)\left(x-9-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-9\right)\left(x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-9=0\\x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(-\left(-a+c-d\right)-\left(c-a+d\right)\)
\(=a-c+d-c+a-d\)
\(=2a-2c\)
b) \(-\left(a+b-c+d\right)+\left(a-b-c-d\right)\)
\(=-a-b+c-d+a-b-c-d\)
\(=-2b-2d\)
c) \(a\left(b-c-d\right)-a\left(b+c-d\right)\)
\(=ab-ac-ad-ab-ac+ad\)
\(=-2ac\)
d) \(\left(a-b\right)+\left(c-d\right)+\left(a+c\right)-\left(b+d\right)\)
\(=a-b+c-d+a+c-b-d\)
\(=2a-2b+2c-2d\)
C1 thi dung may tinh ma tinh nha
C2
A=6-2/3+1/2-5-5/3+3/2-3+7/3-5/2
A=(6-5-3)+(-2/3-5/3+7/3)+(1/2+3/2-5/2)
A=-2-1/2=-5/2
cách 2:
a=\(6-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-5-\frac{5}{3}+\frac{3}{2}-3+\frac{7}{3}-\frac{5}{2}\)
a=(6-5-3)-(2/3+5/3-7/3)+(1/2+3/2-5/2)
a=-2-1/2
a=-5/2
\(A=\left(6-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(5+\frac{5}{3}-\frac{3}{2}\right)-\left(3-\frac{7}{3}+\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(A=6-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-5-\frac{5}{3}+\frac{3}{2}-3+\frac{7}{3}-\frac{5}{2}\)
\(A=\left(6-5-3\right)-\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{5}{3}-\frac{7}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{2}-\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(A=-2+\frac{-1}{2}\)
\(A=-\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy A= -5/2
h) \(\left(a-b\right)-\left(c-d\right)-\left(a+d\right)-\left(b+c\right)\)
\(=a-b-c+d-a-d-b-c\)
\(=\left(a-a\right)-\left(b+b\right)-\left(c+c\right)+\left(d+d\right)\)
\(=-2b-2c\)
i) \(-\left(-a+c-d\right)-\left(c-a+d\right)\)
\(=a-c+d-c+a-d\)
\(=\left(a+a\right)-\left(c+c\right)+\left(d+d\right)\)
\(=2a-2c\)
k) \(-\left(a+b-c+d\right)+\left(a-b-c-d\right)\)
\(=-a-b+c-d+a-b-c-d\)
\(=\left(-a+a\right)-\left(b+b\right)+\left(c-c\right)-\left(d+d\right)\)
\(=-2b-2d\)
n) \(-a\left(-b-c+d-e\right)-\left(-a\right)-\left(-b+c-d\right)\)
\(=ab+ac-ad+ae+a+b-c+d\)