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1. tính nhanh :
a. 2 x 31 x 12 x 4 x 6 x 42 + 8 x 27 x 3
= ( 2 x 12 ) x 31 + ( 4 x 6 ) x 42 + ( 8 x 3 ) x 27
= 24 x 31 + 24 x 42 + 24 x 27
= 24 x ( 31 + 42 + 27 )
= 24 x 100
= 2400
b. 36 x 28 + 36 x 82 + 64 x 69 + 64 x 41
= ( 36 x 28 + 36 x 82 ) + ( 64 x 69 + 64 x 41 )
= 36 x ( 28 + 82 ) + 64 x ( 69 + 41 )
= 36 x 110 + 64 x 110
= 110 x ( 36 + 64 )
= 110 x 100
= 11000
2. tính các tổng sau :
a, 2 + 4 + 6 + ...... + 1998 + 2000
có số số hạng là : ( 2000 - 2 ) : 2 + 1 = 1000 ( số )
tổng dãy số đó là : ( 2000 + 2 ) x ( 1000 : 2 ) = 1001000
b, 5 + 9 + 13 + ... + 1997 + 2001
có số số hạng là : ( 2001 - 5 ) : 4 + 1 = 500 ( số )
tổng dãy số trên là : ( 2001 + 5 ) x ( 500 : 2 ) = 501500
a; \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{6}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{9}{15}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{1}\)
= (\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{6}{8}\)) + (\(\dfrac{2}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{9}{15}\)) + \(\dfrac{8}{1}\)
= (\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)) + (\(\dfrac{2}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)) + 8
= 1 + 1 + 8
= 2 + 8
= 10
b; \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{10}\) + \(\dfrac{6}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{14}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{16}\) + \(\dfrac{10}{20}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) x (\(\dfrac{2}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{5}\)+ \(\dfrac{6}{6}+\dfrac{7}{7}+\dfrac{8}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{10}{10}\))
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) x (1 + 1 +1 + 1+ 1+ 1+ 1 +1)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) x 1 x 8
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\)\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) x 8
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + 4
= \(\dfrac{9}{2}\)
a; \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{6}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{9}{15}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{1}\)
= (\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{6}{8}\)) + (\(\dfrac{2}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{9}{15}\)) + 8
= (\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)) + (\(\dfrac{2}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)) + 8
= 1 + 1 + 8
= 2 + 8
= 10
b; \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{10}\) + \(\dfrac{6}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{14}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{16}\) + \(\dfrac{9}{18}\) + \(\dfrac{10}{20}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) x 10
= 5
36.28+36.82+64.69+64.41=36.(28+82)+64(69+41)=36.110+64.110=110.(36+64)=110.100=110000
a. =(1+10)×10 :2
=11×10:2
=110:2
=55
b. Số các số hạng là =(90-9):9+1= 10
Tổng = (9+90)×10:2=495
Bài 1 :
a) 37581 - 9999 = 37581 - 10000 - 1 = 27581 - 1 = 27580
k cho mình nha bạn !
a)37581-9999=37581-(9999+1-1)=37581-(10000+1)=37581-10000-1=27581+1=27582