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Lời giải:
Đặt $\sqrt[3]{x}=a; \sqrt[3]{2x-3}=b$. Ta có:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} a+b=\sqrt[3]{4(a^3+b^3)}\\ 2a^3-b^3=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a^3+b^3+3ab(a+b)=4(a^3+b^3)\\ 2a^3-b^3=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a^3+b^3=ab(a+b)\\ 2a^3-b^3=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} (a-b)^2(a+b)=0(1)\\ 2a^3-b^3=3(2)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ $(1)$ suy ra $a=b$ hoặc $a=-b$.
Nếu $a=b$. Thay vào $(2)$ suy ra $a^3=b^3=3$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2x-3=3$ (thỏa mãn)
Nếu $a=-b$. Thay vào $(2)$ suy ra $a^3=1; b^3=-1$
$\Leftrightarrow x=1; 2x-3=-1$ (thỏa mãn)
Vậy $x=3$ hoặc $x=1$
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+5>=0\\4-2x>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x>=-5\\2x< =4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{5}{2}< =x< =2\)
\(x^2+\sqrt{2x+5}+\sqrt{4-2x}=4x-1\)
=>\(x^2-4+\sqrt{2x+5}-3+\sqrt{4-2x}=4x-1-7\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+\dfrac{2x+5-9}{\sqrt{2x+5}+3}+\sqrt{4-2x}=4x-8\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left[\left(x+2\right)+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x+5}+3}-4\right]+\sqrt{4-2x}=0\)
=>\(-\left(2-x\right)\left[\left(x-2\right)+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x+5}+3}\right]+\sqrt{2\left(2-x\right)}=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{2-x}\left[-\sqrt{2-x}\left(x-2+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x+5}+3}\right)+\sqrt{2}\right]=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{2-x}=0\)
=>x=2(nhận)
\(9\left(\sqrt{4x+1}-\sqrt{3x-2}\right)=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x+1}-\sqrt{3x-2}=\frac{x+3}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}}=\frac{x+3}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}}-\frac{1}{9}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}=9\end{cases}}\)
Phần còn lại b làm tiếp nhé
pt \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{2}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{2}\\x=3+\sqrt{2}\end{cases}}\)
1,
\(D=\frac{1}{\sqrt{h+2\sqrt{h-1}}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{h-2\sqrt{h-1}}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{h-1+2\sqrt{h-1}+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{h-1-2\sqrt{h-1}+1}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{h-1}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{h-1}-1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{h-1}-1+\sqrt{h-1}+1}{h-1-1}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{h-1}}{h-2}\)
Thay \(h=3\)vào D ta có:
\(D=\frac{2\sqrt{3-1}}{3-2}=2\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy với \(h=3\)thì \(D=2\sqrt{2}\)
2,
a, \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4x-4}-\sqrt{25x-25}+2=0\)(ĐK: \(x\ge1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{x-1}-5\sqrt{x-1}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x-1}=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy PT có nghiệm là \(x=2\)
b, \(\sqrt{9x^2+18}+2\sqrt{x^2+2}-\sqrt{25x^2+50}+3=0\)(ĐK: \(-\sqrt{2}\le x\le\sqrt{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x^2+2}+2\sqrt{x^2+2}-5\sqrt{x^2+2}=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0=-3\)(vô lí)
Vậy PT đã cho vô nghiệm.
Bài 1:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{5x^2}=2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-4x^2+4x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-1=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=4^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-1\right)=20\)
Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-4-2\sqrt{5}}{2}=-2-\sqrt{5}\left(loại\right)\\x_2=\dfrac{-4+2\sqrt{5}}{2}=-2+\sqrt{5}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1: Bình phương hai vế lên có giải ra được kết quả. Nhưng phải kèm thêm điều kiện $2x-1\geq 0$ do $\sqrt{5x^2}\geq 0$
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2x-1\geq 0\\ 5x^2=(2x-1)^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{1}{2}\\ x^2+4x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{1}{2}\\ (x+2)^2-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{1}{2}\\ (x+2-\sqrt{5})(x+2+\sqrt{5})=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{1}{2}\\ x=-2\pm \sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\) (vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.
\(a,PT\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2+x^2-x\sqrt{3x-2}=0\left(x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x+2\right)+\dfrac{x\left(x^2-3x+2\right)}{x+\sqrt{3x-2}}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\left(1+\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x-2}}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(1+\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x-2}}\right)=0\)
Vì \(x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}>0\Leftrightarrow1+\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x-2}}>0\)
Do đó \(x\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)
\(b,ĐK:0\le x\le4\\ PT\Leftrightarrow x+2\sqrt{x}+1=6\sqrt{x}-3-\sqrt{4-x}\\ \Leftrightarrow x-4\sqrt{x}+4=-\sqrt{4-x}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2=-\sqrt{4-x}\)
Vì \(VT\ge0\ge VP\Leftrightarrow VT=VP=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-2=0\\\sqrt{4-x}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy PT có nghiệm \(x=4\)
\(P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\left(x\ge0\right)\)
để P>\(\dfrac{1}{4}< =>\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}>\dfrac{1}{4} < =>\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{1}{4}>0\)
<=>\(\dfrac{4.2\sqrt{x}}{4\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{4\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}>0\)
<=>\(\dfrac{8\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-3}{4\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}>0< =>\dfrac{7\sqrt{x}-3}{4\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}>0\)
ta có \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\left(\forall x\right)=>\sqrt{x}+3\ge3=>4\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)>12\)
hay \(4\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)>0\)
vậy để \(\dfrac{7\sqrt{x}-3}{4\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}>0< =>7\sqrt{x}-3>0< =>7\sqrt{x}>3< =>\sqrt{x}>\dfrac{3}{7}\)
<=>\(x>\dfrac{9}{49}\)
vậy x>9/49 thì pP>1/4