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\(2^2< 2.3\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^2}>\dfrac{1}{2.3}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}>\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\) ; \(\dfrac{1}{4^2}>\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}\) ; ....; \(\dfrac{1}{100^2}>\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{101}\)
Do đó:
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}>\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{101}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}>\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{101}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}>\dfrac{99}{202}\)
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* Bỏ ngoặc vuông đi :(
\(\text{Ta có:}\)
\(200-\left(3+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{4}+...+\frac{2}{100}\right)\)
\(\rightarrow200-2-\left(1+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{2}{100}\right)\)
\(\rightarrow198-\left(1+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{2}{100}\right)\)
\(\rightarrow198-\left(1+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{2}{100}\right)\)
\(\rightarrow2.[99-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)]\) \(\left(1\right)\)
\(\text{Ta có:}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{99}{100}\)
\(\text{Rút}\)\(\left(1\right)\)\(\text{ra có 99 số}\)
\(\rightarrow99-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\) \(\left(2\right)\)
\(\text{Từ}\)\(\left(1\right)\)\(\text{và}\)\(\left(2\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(200-\left(3+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{2}{5}+...+\frac{2}{100}\right):\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+...+\frac{99}{100}\right)=2\)
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a)
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{30^2}\\ < \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{29.30}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{29}-\dfrac{1}{30}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{30}=\dfrac{29}{30}< 1\left(dpcm\right)\)
b)
\(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{1}{10}+\left(\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\\ >\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{100}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{90}{100}\\ =\dfrac{110}{100}>1\left(đpcm\right).\)
c)
\(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{17}\\ =\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{17}\right)\\ < \dfrac{1}{5}.5+\dfrac{1}{8}.8=1+1=2\left(đpcm\right)\)
d) tương tự câu 1
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= (1+1/3+1/5+…+1/99)-(1/2+1/4+….+1/100)
= (1+1/2+1/3+…+1/100)-2(1/2+1/4+1/6+…+1/100)
= (1+1/2+1/3+…+1/100)-(1+1/2+1/3+…+1/50)
=1/51+1/52+…+1/100=VP (đpcm)
= (1+1/3+1/5+…+1/99)-(1/2+1/4+….+1/100)
= (1+1/2+1/3+…+1/100)-2(1/2+1/4+1/6+…+1/100)
= (1+1/2+1/3+…+1/100)-(1+1/2+1/3+…+1/50)
=1/51+1/52+…+1/100=VP (đpcm)
ta có:1/[n*(n+1)] = 1/n -1/(n+1)
1/2² + 1/3² + 1/4² +...+1/100²
< 1/(2*3) +1/(3*4) +1/(4*5) + ... +1/(100*101)
mà 1/(2*3) +1/(3*4) +1/(4*5) + ... +1/(100*101)
=1/2 - 1/3 +1/3 -1/4 +....+1/100 - 1/101
=1/2 - 1/101 = 99/202<3/4
=>1/2² + 1/3² + 1/4² +...+1/100² < 3/4