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Làm gộp cả phần a và b
Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2}=0,15mol\\n_{Al_2O_3}=0,1mol\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{O_2}=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\\m_{Al_2O_3}=0,1\cdot102=10,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
`a)`
PTHH : `2Al + 3H_2SO_4 -> Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2`
`b)`
`n_{H_2} = (3,36)/(22,4) = 0,15` `mol`
`n_{H_2SO_4} = n_{H_2} = 0,15` `mol`
`m_{H_2SO_4} = 0,15 . 98 = 14,7` `gam`
`c)`
`n_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = 1/3 . n_{H_2} = 0,05` `mol`
`m_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = 0,05 . 342 = 17,1` `gam`
a) $4Al + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Al_2O_3$
b) $n_{O_2} = \dfrac{6,72}{22,4} = 0,3(mol)$
$n_{Al\ pư} = \dfrac{4}{3}n_{O_2} = 0,4(mol)$
$m_{Al\ pư} = 0,4.27 = 10,8(gam)$
c)
Cách 1 :
$m_{Al_2O_3} = m_{Al} + m_{O_2} = 10,8 + 0,3.32 = 20,4(gam)$
Cách 2 :
Theo PTHH, $n_{Al_2O_3} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al\ pư} = 0,2(mol)$
$m_{Al_2O_3} = 0,2.102 = 20,4(gam)$
\(a,\) Nhôm + Oxi \(\xrightarrow{t^o}\) Nhôm Oxit
\(b,4Al+3O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\\ c,\text{Bảo toàn KL: }m_{O_2}=m_{Al_2O_3}-m_{Al}=40,8-21,6=19,2(g)\)
\(a.Nhôm+Oxi\rightarrow NhômOxit\\ b.4Al+3O_2-^{t^o}\rightarrow2Al_2O_3\\ c.BTKL\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=m_{Al_2O_3}-m_{Al}=40,8-21,6=19,2\left(g\right)\)
a, PT: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
c, Theo PT: \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=0,1.102=10,2\left(g\right)\)
a, Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=0,05.102=5,1\left(g\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=0,075\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,075.22,4=1,68\left(l\right)\)
c, Có lẽ đề cho 0,112 chứ không phải 0,1121 bạn nhỉ?
Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,112}{22,4}=0,005\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{4}>\dfrac{0,005}{3}\), ta được Al dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{300}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{300}.102=0,34\left(g\right)\)
\(a,PTHH:4Al+3O_2\rightarrow^{t^o}2Al_2O_3\\ b,n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{40,8}{102}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{Al}=2n_{Al_2O_3}=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al}=0,8\cdot27=21,6\left(g\right)\\ b,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al_2O_3}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,6\cdot22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)