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Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{10}{40}=\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{31}>\dfrac{1}{40}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{32}>\dfrac{1}{40}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{33}>\dfrac{1}{40}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{34}>\dfrac{1}{40}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{35}>\dfrac{1}{40}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{36}>\dfrac{1}{40}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{37}>\dfrac{1}{40}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{38}>\dfrac{1}{40}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{39}>\dfrac{1}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{33}+...+\dfrac{1}{39}+\dfrac{1}{40}>\dfrac{10}{40}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(S>\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{37}{-49}< 0;\dfrac{-12}{-35}=\dfrac{12}{35}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{37}{-49}< \dfrac{-12}{-35}\)
Vậy...
1. \(A=\left(2^{2017}\cdot3+2^{2017}\cdot5\right):2^{2018}\)
\(A=\left[2^{2017}.\left(3+5\right)\right]:\left(2^{2018}\right)\)
\(A=\left[2^{2017}.2^3\right]:\left(2^{2018}\right)\)
\(A=2^{2020}:2^{2018}=2^2=4\)
2. a) 2 + x : 5 = 6
=> x : 5 = 4
=> x = 20
b) 5x(7 + 48:x) = 45
=> x(7 + 48:x) = 9
=> 7x + 48 = 9
=> 7x = -39
=> x = -39/7.
c) Không hiểu đề câu này cho lắm.
3. \(25^{30}=\left(5^2\right)^{30}=5^{60};125^{19}=\left(5^3\right)^{19}=5^{57}\)
Vì 60 > 57 => \(25^{30}>125^{19}\)
4. \(S=1+7^1+...+7^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow7S=7+7^2+...+7^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow7S-S=7+7^2+...+7^{101}-1-7-...-7^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow6S=7^{101}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{7^{101}-1}{6}\)
5. \(Q=1+2+2^2+...+2^{49}\)
\(\Rightarrow2Q=2+2^2+...+2^{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow2Q-Q=2+2^2+...+2^{50}-1-2-...-2^{49}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=2^{50}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{50}-1+1=2^n\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{50}=2^n\Rightarrow n=50\)